Abstract:This essay considers the relationship between scrapbooks and archival research by focusing on one of the most influential Shakespearean scholars of the nineteenth century: James Orchard Halliwell. Over his long career, he compiled hundreds of scrapbooks filled with cuttings from rare books and manuscripts. Halliwell’s scrapbook practice drew on the emergent discipline of archeology to establish a Shakespearean archive of source material. Enabled by advances in photographic technology, he used reproductions of fragments he found (some through actual digs) to ground Shakespearean studies in tangible artifacts. By translating archeology’s empiricism into literary histories, Halliwell established the robust evidentiary power of what today’s scholars call archival materials.

中文翻译：

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学者的剪贴簿：阅读 19 世纪的莎士比亚

摘要：本文通过关注 19 世纪最有影响力的莎士比亚学者之一詹姆斯·奥查德·哈利威尔 (James Orchard Halliwell) 来探讨剪贴簿与档案研究之间的关系。在他漫长的职业生涯中，他汇编了数百本剪贴簿，里面装满了珍贵书籍和手稿的剪报。Halliwell 的剪贴簿实践借鉴了新兴的考古学学科，以建立莎士比亚的原始资料档案。在摄影技术进步的推动下，他使用他发现的碎片的复制品（有些是通过实际挖掘）将莎士比亚的研究作为有形文物的基础。通过将考古学的经验主义转化为文学史，哈利威尔确立了当今学者所称的档案材料的强大证据力量。