Extensive research on the synthesis and application of benzazine derivatives for electronic devices, luminescent elements, photoelectric conversion elements, and image sensors has been published recently. This review covers article data obtained within the period 2012 – 2018 on the synthesis and optical properties of functionalized quinolines, quinoxalines and quinazolines. Arylvinyl, arylethynyl and (het)aryl derivatives of these benzazines, their photoluminescence and photoisomerization are discussed. Examples of photosensitive annelated, oligo- and polymeric benzazines and also coordination compounds with benzazine ligands are reviewed.

中文翻译：

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作为发光材料和光电元件的功能化苯扎嗪

最近发表了关于用于电子器件、发光元件、光电转换元件和图像传感器的苯并嗪衍生物的合成和应用的广泛研究。本综述涵盖了 2012 年至 2018 年期间获得的关于功能化喹啉、喹喔啉和喹唑啉的合成和光学性质的文章数据。讨论了这些苯并嗪的芳基乙烯基、芳基乙炔基和（杂）芳基衍生物、它们的光致发光和光异构化。回顾了光敏退火、低聚和聚合苯并嗪以及与苯并嗪配体的配位化合物的例子。