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Fluorellestadite from burned coal dumps: crystal structure refinement, vibrational spectroscopy data and thermal behavior
Mineralogy and Petrology ( IF 1.8 ) Pub Date : 2021-02-18 , DOI: 10.1007/s00710-021-00740-4
Margarita S. Avdontceva , Andrey A. Zolotarev , Sergey V. Krivovichev , Maria G. Krzhizhanovskaya , Ella V. Sokol , Svetlana N. Kokh , Vladimir N. Bocharov , Mikhail A. Rassomakhin , Anatoly A. Zolotarev

Nine different samples of fluorellestadite from Chelyabinsk, Kizel and Kuznetsk coal basins were studied by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis, thermal X-ray diffraction (25–800 °C), Infrared (IR) and Raman spectroscopy. Fluorellestadite is hexagonal, space group P63/m, the unit-cell parameters for the nine samples studied vary within rather small ranges: a = 9.415(5) – 9.4808(7) Å, c = 6.906(2) – 6.938(8) Å, V = 530.3(4) – 538.41(9) Å3. The mineral is isotypic with apatite, the structure is based upon isolated TO4 tetrahedra, where the T position is statistically occupied by Si4+ and S6+ with the ideal ratio Si:S equal to 1:1. The fluorine atoms are located in channels of the Ca4[(S,Si)O4]6 framework oriented parallel to the c axis. The thermal expansion of fluorellestadite is almost isotropic in the temperature range 25–800 °C (for ambient temperature: αa = 12.0·10−6 °C−1, αc = 11.9·10−6 °C−1; for 800 °C: αa = 18.2·10−6 °C−1, αc = 18.6·10−6 °C−1). A similar thermal behavior had been observed for fluorapatite. Despite the same structure motifs and close conditions of formation, the samples of fluorellestadite show different S/Si/P occupancies for T site and the F/Cl/OH (X-position) ratios.



中文翻译:

燃煤堆中的萤石-晶体结构细化,振动光谱数据和热行为

通过单晶X射线衍射分析,热X射线衍射(25–800°C),红外(IR)和拉曼光谱法研究了来自车里雅宾斯克,基泽尔和库兹涅茨克煤盆地的9种萤石沸石样品。萤石为六方晶,空间群为P 6 3 / m,研究的九个样品的晶胞参数在相当小的范围内变化:a  = 9.415(5)– 9.4808(7)Å,c  = 6.906(2)– 6.938( 8)A,V  = 530.3(4) - 538.41(9)埃3。矿物与磷灰石同型,其结构基于分离的T O 4四面体,其中TSi 4+和S 6+在统计学上占据一个位置,理想比Si:S等于1:1。氟原子位于平行于c轴的Ca 4 [(S,Si)O 4 ] 6骨架的通道中。fluorellestadite的热膨胀是在温度范围25-800℃的几乎各向同性的(环境温度:α一个 = 12.0·10 -6  ℃, -1α c ^  = 11.9·10 -6  ℃, -1 ; 800 °C:α一个 = 18.2·10 -6  ℃,-1αc  = 18.6·10 -6  ℃ -1)。对于氟磷灰石已经观察到类似的热行为。尽管有相同的结构基序和接近的形成条件,但萤石的样品显示出T位和F / Cl / OH( X位置)比的S / Si / P占有率不同。

更新日期:2021-02-18
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