In dairy industry, quality of produced milk must be more important than quantity without a high somatic cells count (SCC) or pathogens causing mastitis of dairy cows and consumer diseases. Preserving the good health of dairy cows is a daily challenge for all involved in primary milk production. Despite the increasing level of technological support and veterinary measures, inflammation of the mammary gland–mastitis, is still one of the main health problems and reasons for economic losses faced by cow farmers. The mammary gland of high-yielding dairy cows requires making the right decisions and enforcing the proper measures aimed at minimizing external and internal factors that increase the risk of intramammary infection. Due to the polyfactorial nature of mastitis related to its reduction, the effectiveness of commonly used antimastitis methods tends to be limited and therefore it is necessary to find the areas of risk in udder health programs and monitoring systems. Only by implementing of complete udder health programs should be accompanied by research efforts to further development these complete udder health control. The present review analyses the current knowledge dealing with damping and prevention of mastitis include SCC control, proper nutrition, housing and management, milking and drying as practiced in dairy farming conditions. This information may help to improve the health of the mammary gland and the welfare of the dairy cows as well as the production of safe milk for consumers.

在奶业中，所生产的牛奶的质量必须比没有高体细胞计数（SCC）或引起奶牛乳腺炎和消费者疾病的病原体的数量更为重要。维持奶牛的健康是所有参与初级奶生产的人们的日常挑战。尽管技术支持和兽医手段的水平不断提高，但乳腺-乳腺炎的炎症仍然是主要的健康问题之一，也是奶农面临经济损失的原因。高产奶牛的乳腺需要做出正确的决定并执行适当的措施，以最大程度地减少增加乳房内感染风险的外部和内部因素。由于乳腺炎的多因素性与其减少有关，常用的抗乳腺炎方法的有效性往往会受到限制，因此有必要在乳房健康计划和监测系统中找到危险区域。只有通过实施完整的乳房健康计划，才应伴随着研究努力，以进一步发展这些完整的乳房健康控制。本综述分析了在乳牛场条件下进行的有关阻尼和预防乳腺炎的当前知识，包括控制SCC，适当的营养，住房和管理，挤奶和干燥。这些信息可能有助于改善乳腺的健康和奶牛的福利，以及为消费者生产安全的牛奶。只有通过实施完整的乳房健康计划，才应伴随着研究努力，以进一步发展这些完整的乳房健康控制。本综述分析了在乳牛场条件下进行的有关阻尼和预防乳腺炎的当前知识，包括控制SCC，适当的营养，住房和管理，挤奶和干燥。这些信息可能有助于改善乳腺的健康和奶牛的福利，以及为消费者生产安全的牛奶。只有通过实施完整的乳房健康计划，才应伴随着研究努力，以进一步发展这些完整的乳房健康控制。本综述分析了在乳牛场条件下进行的有关阻尼和预防乳腺炎的当前知识，包括控制SCC，适当的营养，住房和管理，挤奶和干燥。这些信息可能有助于改善乳腺的健康和奶牛的福利，以及为消费者生产安全的牛奶。按照奶牛养殖条件进行挤奶和干燥。这些信息可能有助于改善乳腺的健康和奶牛的福利，以及为消费者生产安全的牛奶。按照奶牛养殖条件进行挤奶和干燥。这些信息可能有助于改善乳腺的健康和奶牛的福利，以及为消费者生产安全的牛奶。