ABSTRACT

This paper describes some of the changes in the image of the hero over the last one hundred years beginning with the rise of the theoretical understanding of the hero, initially described by Leo Frobenius, Otto Rank, Sigmund Freud, and C. G. Jung, with a focus on how C. G. Jung described the classic hero archetype. This image of the hero is juxtaposed to current cultural images, where a “de-heroizing” and psychologizing of the hero predominates, as exemplified by the use of the terms banished and negative hero in the psychoanalytic literature of André Green and Harri Virtanen.

中文翻译：

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经典，放逐和负面英雄

摘要

本文描述了在过去一百年中，从对英雄的理论理解的提升开始，英雄形象的一些变化，最初由Leo Frobenius，Otto Rank，Sigmund Freud和CG Jung描述，关于CG Jung如何描述经典英雄原型。英雄的形象与当前的文化形象并列，在这种文化形象中，英雄的“去英雄化”和心理化占主导地位，例如安德烈·格林和安德烈·格林和哈里·维塔宁的心理分析文学中使用的放逐和消极英雄一词就是例证。