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How do personality traits manifest in daily life of older adults?
European Journal of Ageing ( IF 3.721 ) Pub Date : 2021-02-17 , DOI: 10.1007/s10433-020-00598-z
Stefanie Lindner 1 , Damaris Aschwanden 2 , Johannes Zimmermann 3 , Mathias Allemand 1
Affiliation  

The present study examined how personality traits manifest in daily life of older adults and distinguished between the manifestations of experiences and behaviors. We used data from an ambulatory assessment study over 10 days with assessments of trait-related experiences and behaviors obtained from 136 older adults aged between 60 and 91 years (41.2% male; M = 70.45 years). Multilevel models revealed that on average, 61.2% of variance in trait-related experiences and 39.6% of variance in behaviors were due to consistent differences between persons. Older adults were rather variable and diverse in their trait manifestations, while they also showed relative stability in trait manifestations. Across older age, some age effects for trait manifestations were found. Moreover, within-person variation of experiences and behaviors showed, with one exception, joint fluctuations in daily life. The findings portray a nuanced picture of trait manifestations in older adulthood. The findings complement the literature on within-person variability in older adulthood and might encourage further studies from a within-person perspective to better understand how older adults navigate through daily life.



中文翻译:

人格特质如何在老年人的日常生活中表现出来?

本研究检查了老年人日常生活中的人格特征如何表现,并区分了经历和行为的表现。我们使用了一项为期 10 天的动态评估研究的数据,评估了 136 名 60 至 91 岁的老年人(41.2% 男性;M= 70.45 年)。多层次模型显示,平均而言,61.2% 的特质相关经历变异和 39.6% 的行为变异是由于人与人之间的一致差异造成的。老年人在性状表现上比较多变和多样化,但在性状表现上也表现出相对稳定。随着年龄的增长,发现了一些对特征表现的年龄影响。此外,除了一个例外,个人经历和行为的变化表现出日常生活中的共同波动。研究结果描绘了老年人特征表现的细致入微的画面。这些发现补充了关于老年人个体内部变异性的文献,并可能鼓励从个体内部的角度进行进一步研究,以更好地了解老年人如何度过日常生活。

更新日期:2021-02-17
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