Abstract:Reported suicides, once chiefly confined to soldiers facing inevitable death, abruptly increased amidst the civil strife of the late Republic yet continued to occasion only brief comment in the sources. The unique nature of Cato's suicide, however, unleashed a surge of heated debate among his peers. Later tradition obscures the contemporary uncertainty on his motive and final moments that allowed participants to perform their own interpretative work. It is through this process of debate and negotiation that suicide assumed a new cultural position with ideological ramifications for later generations. Cato's suicide exerted practical impact in its own era that extended to behavior as well.

中文翻译：

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尤蒂卡的卡托：罗马自杀传统的出现

摘要：报道的自杀事件，曾经主要局限于面临不可避免的死亡的士兵，在民国后期的内乱中突然增加，但在消息来源中仍然只出现简短的评论。然而，卡托自杀的独特性质在他的同龄人中引发了激烈的争论。后来的传统掩盖了他的动机和最后时刻的当代不确定性，这些时刻允许参与者进行自己的解释工作。正是通过这种辩论和谈判的过程，自杀才占据了一种新的文化地位，并对后世产生了意识形态影响。卡托的自杀在它自己的时代产生了实际影响，并延伸到了行为上。