The rate of change in marine ecosystems and the speed with which pressure on those systems is escalating are much faster than rates of institutional change or management responses. The continued promulgation of a century‐old management approach (i.e., single species maximum sustainable yield), despite decades of scientific warnings regarding its flaws, highlights how fisheries management and science can be constrained by path dependency and psychological traps. Major disruptions to the functioning of fisheries created by climate and SARS‐CoV‐2 (COVID‐19) present an opportunity to take a step back and introduce alternative approaches more appropriate to the extant conditions in the majority of global fisheries. This reset point, in combination with a proliferation of cheaper technological options, provides the opportunity for fisheries in emerging economies to reach a sustainable position without retracing the steps, or holding to the assumptions behind the fisheries management approaches applied in regions such as Europe, North America or Australia.

中文翻译：

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通过认识和克服路径依赖和认知偏见来改善基于生态系统的渔业管理的机会

海洋生态系统的变化速度和对这些系统的压力不断增加的速度比机构变化或管理对策的速度快得多。尽管数十年来对其缺陷提出科学警告，但继续颁布具有百年历史的管理方法（即，单一物种实现最大可持续产量）凸显了如何通过路径依赖和心理陷阱来限制渔业管理和科学。气候和SARS-CoV-2（COVID-19）对渔业功能的重大破坏，提供了一个退后一步，并引入了更适合大多数全球渔业现有条件的替代方法的机会。这个重置点，加上大量廉价技术的选择，