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Dipping Tones in Multi-Register and Four-Level Model
Journal of Chinese Linguistics ( IF 0.229 ) Pub Date : 2019-01-01 , DOI: 10.1353/jcl.2017.0060
Xiaonong Zhu , Ting Zhang , Li Yi , Đình Nguyễn

ABSTRACT:This paper classifies dipping tones in the framework of the Multi-Register and Four-Level Model, using new, firsthand acoustic data. Seven dipping types are identified. Four of them are produced in normal clear voice and affiliated with the Modal Register: (1) Central Dipping, typologically transcribed as /323/, (2) Back Dipping /523/, (3) Front Dipping /324/, and (4) Double Circumflex /4343/. The remaining three are produced with non-clear voice qualities: (5) Breathy Dipping /213/ and (6) Creaky Dipping /202/ in the Lower Register, and (7) Discontinuous Fortis Dipping /405/ in the Upper Register. Each of the seven dipping tones contrasts with one or another with four distinctive features [± RgM, ±RgL, ±Hfront, ±Hback].摘要:本文采用一手材料在分域四度框架中对凹调进行类型学分类,一共辨识出七种凹调。其中四种为常域清洌声凹调: (1) 央凹型,代码为/323/,(2) 后凹型 /523/,(3) 前凹型 /324/,(4) 两折型/4343/。另外三种凹调属于非清洌声声质:(5) 下域的气声凹型/213/ ,(6) 下域的嘎裂声凹型 /202/,(7) 上域的张裂声凹型 /405/。本文使用四对区别特征 [±RgM, ±RgL, ±Hfront, ±Hback] 来刻画这七种凹调。

中文翻译:

多寄存器四级模型中的调音

摘要:本文使用新的第一手声学数据在多寄存器和四级模型的框架内对倾角进行分类。确定了七种浸渍类型。其中四个以正常清晰的声音产生并隶属于模态音域:(1) Central Dipping,类型学上转录为 /323/,(2) Back Dipping /523/,(3) Front Digging /324/,和 (4) ) 双 Circumflex /4343/。其余三个产生的声音质量不清晰:(5) 呼吸音 /213/ 和 (6) 低音域中的吱吱声 /202/,以及 (7) 高音域中的不连续强音 /405/。七个倾角中的每一个都与一个或另一个形成鲜明对比,具有四个鲜明的特征 [± RgM、±RgL、±Hfront、±Hback]。
更新日期:2019-01-01
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