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Left open spaces—light shafts in Iran and side setbacks in Japan: a socio-spatial approach to study awareness in open spaces in urban residential blocks
City, Territory and Architecture Pub Date : 2021-02-12 , DOI: 10.1186/s40410-021-00131-4
Amir Shojai , Kaveh Fattahi

This article addresses an urban design issue at a micro-urban design level; the spaces between buildings on neighboring blocks or the side yards, how such spaces they are used, and their social impact on residents. A socio-psychological approach was taken into studying arrangements of these open spaces in contemporary residential zones in—side setback spaces in Japan, and backyards and light shafts in Iran in terms of their similarities and differences. The research involves development policies and interviews with residents in buildings where such conditions prevail, in two different contexts—Shiraz, Iran and Sapporo, Japan, two cities comparative in their size and densities for their cultural differences might have on their social responses. Seventy-two respondents in Shiraz District 6 were recruited by Shiraz University architecture students and in Japan, 75 responses were collected in Central Ward, Sapporo, from various groups of residents. Majority of the windows to side setbacks in Sapporo had matte glasses; therefore, privacy concerns were not among residents. Lack of maintenance in inner courtyards was a major concern for Iranians and they see side setbacks as a challenge to their and safety, however providing opportunities for neighborly atmosphere, if the windows have matte glasses and provided with guards. It argues that contacts are not controlled are perceived the same in two different cultures; however, the arrangement of open spaces play a role in light reception and ventilation in Japanese example.

中文翻译:

左侧开放空间-伊朗的竖井和日本的侧面挫折:一种社会空间方法来研究城市居民区开放空间的意识

本文从微观城市设计层面解决了城市设计问题。相邻街区或旁院中建筑物之间的空间,如何使用这些空间以及对居民的社会影响。就其相似性和差异性而言,采用了一种社会心理学方法来研究这些开放空间在当代居住区中的布置,这些居住区位于日本的侧面挫折空间以及伊朗的后院和轻井道中。该研究涉及发展政策以及在两种情况下(在伊朗设拉子和日本札幌)对存在这种条件的建筑物中居民的采访,这两个城市在规模和密度上都可以比较,因为它们的文化差异可能会影响他们的社会反应。设拉子大学建筑系的学生招募了设拉子第6区的72名受访者,在日本,从札幌市中央区收集了75份答复。札幌的大部分窗户上有磨砂玻璃;因此,隐私问题不在居民中间。内部庭院缺乏维护是伊朗人的主要关切,他们认为侧面的挫折是对其安全的挑战,但是,如果窗户上装有磨砂玻璃并且配备了护卫装置,则可以为周围的气氛提供机会。它认为,在两种不同的文化中,不受控制的接触被认为是相同的。但是,在日本的例子中,开放空间的布置在光接收和通风中起作用。来自各阶层的居民。札幌的大部分窗户上有磨砂玻璃;因此,隐私问题不在居民中间。内部庭院缺乏维护是伊朗人的主要关切,他们认为侧面的挫折是对其安全的挑战,但是,如果窗户上装有磨砂玻璃并且配备了护卫装置,则可以为周围的气氛提供机会。它认为,在两种不同的文化中,不受控制的接触被认为是相同的。但是,在日本的例子中,开放空间的布置在光接收和通风中起作用。来自各阶层的居民。札幌的大部分窗户上有磨砂玻璃;因此,隐私问题不在居民中间。内部庭院缺乏维护是伊朗人的主要关切,他们认为侧面的挫折是对其安全的挑战,但是,如果窗户上装有磨砂玻璃并且配备了护卫装置,则可以为周围的气氛提供机会。它认为,在两种不同的文化中,不受控制的接触被认为是相同的。但是,在日本的例子中,开放空间的布置在光接收和通风中起作用。内部庭院缺乏维护是伊朗人的主要关切,他们认为侧面的挫折是对其安全的挑战,但是,如果窗户上装有磨砂玻璃并且配备了护卫装置,则可以为周围的气氛提供机会。它认为,在两种不同的文化中,不受控制的接触被认为是相同的。但是,在日本的例子中,开放空间的布置在光接收和通风中起作用。内部庭院缺乏维护是伊朗人的主要关切,他们认为侧面的挫折是对其安全的挑战,但是,如果窗户上装有磨砂玻璃并且配备了护卫装置,则可以为周围的气氛提供机会。它认为,在两种不同的文化中,不受控制的接触被认为是相同的。但是,在日本的例子中,开放空间的布置在光接收和通风中起作用。
更新日期:2021-02-15
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