In recent scholarship, the science and religion debate has been historicized, revealing the novelty of the concepts of science and religion and their complex connections to secularization and the birth of modernity. This article situates this historicist turn in the history of philosophy and its connections to theology and Scripture, showing that the science and religion concept derives from philosophy's earlier tension with theology as it became an academic discipline centered in the medieval, then research university, with the centrality of Scripture changing under the influence of historical criticism. Looking at Thomas Aquinas and Friedrich Schleiermacher on theology and Scripture's connection to science, it offers a new framework for theorizing science and religion as part of the history of philosophy.

中文翻译：

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科学与宗教：起源的故事

在最近的学术研究中，科学和宗教的辩论已经历史化，揭示了科学和宗教概念的新颖性以及它们与世俗化和现代性的诞生之间的复杂联系。本文介绍了哲学史及其与神学和圣经的联系的历史主义转折，表明科学和宗教概念源于哲学对神学的早期张力，因为它成为以中世纪为中心的学术学科，然后是研究型大学。在历史批评的影响下，圣经的中心地位发生了变化。从托马斯·阿奎那（Thomas Aquinas）和弗里德里希·施莱尔马赫（Friedrich Schleiermacher）的神学和圣经与科学的联系来看，它提供了一个新的框架，使科学和宗教理论化成为哲学史的一部分。