Background:

The effects of waste on the environment and human health continue to increase despite behavioral, technological and policy actions for the management and minimization of waste. We plan to undertake a realist review of waste management and minimization interventions within New Zealand to inform effective approaches to waste minimization and management interventions. This protocol paper describes the steps of the realist review, including the objectives, theoretical frameworks and steps used.

Methods:

Realist review is a theory guided approach that seeks to understand the context-mechanism-outcome configuration of an intervention and generate insights on what works for whom, under what conditions and how. The protocol presents an integrated working theoretical framework comprising of three social theories (Social Learning Theory, Collective Action Theory and Social Practice theory), set within an indigenous Māori implementation framework, He Pikinga Waiora. The initial program theory generated from a first stage rapid review is presented. This initial program theory will be tested through a full literature review and analysis, as well as participatory sense making workshops with key stakeholders.

Discussion:

The review will help to generate insights on the generative causal mechanisms of waste minimization interventions in the context of New Zealand. This protocol emphasizes the initial program theory of change as a starting point for further review and design of improved interventions for waste minimization. Through identifying and testing the program theory, with insights from both indigenous and social practice theories, the proposed review will support the design of policies, programs and activities required to achieve the desired outcome of waste minimization in the context of New Zealand.

中文翻译：

---

对新西兰影响废物管理和减少污染的干预措施的现实主义评论：方案和初始计划理论

背景：

尽管采取了管理，减少废物的行为，技术和政策措施，废物对环境和人类健康的影响仍在继续增加。我们计划对新西兰境内的废物管理和最小化干预措施进行现实审查，以提供有效的废物最小化和管理干预方法。该协议文件描述了现实主义者审查的步骤，包括目标，理论框架和使用的步骤。

方法：

现实主义者的审查是一种理论指导的方法，旨在了解干预措施的背景，机制，结果配置，并得出关于什么对谁有效，在什么条件下以及如何起作用的见解。该协议提出了一个由三个社会理论（社会学习理论，集体行动理论和社会实践理论）组成的综合工作理论框架，该理论框架是在土著毛利人执行框架何皮金卡·怀奥拉内设定的。提出了从第一阶段快速审查产生的初始程序理论。最初的程序理论将通过完整的文献综述和分析以及与主要利益相关者的参与式意识研讨会进行测试。

讨论：

该审查将有助于就新西兰背景下的废物最少化干预措施的产生原因机制产生见解。该协议强调改变的初始程序理论，作为进一步审查和设计减少废物的改进干预措施的起点。通过从土著和社会实践理论的洞察力中识别和测试计划理论，拟议的审查将支持在新西兰范围内实现废弃物最小化所需结果的政策，计划和活动的设计。