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A Comparison of Mortuary Practices among the Tucson Basin Hohokam and Trincheras Traditions
American Antiquity ( IF 3.129 ) Pub Date : 2021-02-15 , DOI: 10.1017/aaq.2020.108
Jessica I. Cerezo-Román

Mortuary rituals are compared and contrasted in order to better understand social interaction between the Tucson Basin Hohokam of southern Arizona and the Trincheras tradition populations of northern Sonora. This interaction is explored through the examination of ideas about personhood and embodiment, and their relationship to the biological profiles and posthumous treatments of individuals during the Hohokam Classic period (AD 1150–1450) and the occupation of Cerro de Trincheras (AD 1300–1450). In both areas, cremation was the main burial custom, and both groups had complex, multistage cremation rituals, in which burning of the body played only a small part. Examination of rich archaeological data and well-excavated contexts at these sites revealed remarkable similarities and differences in body treatment during the mortuary ritual. Tucson Basin Hohokam mortuary practices suggest a stronger connection to, and remembrance of, the deceased within smaller social groups. In contrast, mortuary practices at Cerro de Trincheras emphasize similarities among the various cremated individuals, with rituals directed more toward the broader social group. Results suggest that the two groups were fundamentally similar in how they treated the bodies of the dead during the cremation process, but different in how the dead were remembered and commemorated.



中文翻译:

图森盆地Hohokam与Trincheras传统的Mor葬实践比较。

比较和对比了房仪式,以更好地了解亚利桑那州南部的图森盆地霍霍坎与北部索诺拉州的Trincheras传统人群之间的社会互动。这种相互作用是通过考察关于人格和体现方式的思想及其在Hohokam Classic时期(公元1150–1450)和Cerro de Trincheras占领(公元1300-1450)期间对个体的生物学特征和死后治疗的关系而探讨的。 。在这两个地区,火葬是主要的葬礼习俗,并且两组人都有复杂的多阶段火葬仪式,其中焚烧尸体只占很小的一部分。在这些地点检查了丰富的考古数据和发掘良好的环境后,发现在太平间仪式期间,在身体治疗上有明显的异同。与死者在较小的社会群体中的联系纪念。相比之下,塞罗·德·特恩格拉斯(Cerro de Trincheras)的房做法则强调了各种火葬人员之间的相似之处,其仪式更多地针对更广泛的社会群体。结果表明,这两组在火化过程中对死者尸体的处理方式基本相似,但对死者的记忆和纪念方式却有所不同。

更新日期:2021-04-22
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