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The challenge of relational referents in early word extensions: Evidence from noun-noun compounds
Journal of Child Language ( IF 2.701 ) Pub Date : 2021-02-15 , DOI: 10.1017/s0305000920000793 Simon Snape 1 , Andrea Krott 2
Journal of Child Language ( IF 2.701 ) Pub Date : 2021-02-15 , DOI: 10.1017/s0305000920000793 Simon Snape 1 , Andrea Krott 2
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Young children struggle more with mapping novel words onto relational referents (e.g., verbs) compared to non-relational referents (e.g., nouns). We present further evidence for this notion by investigating children's extensions of noun-noun compounds, which map onto combinations of non-relational referents, i.e., objects (e.g., baby and bottle for baby bottle ), and relations (e.g., a bottle FOR babies ). We tested two- to five-year-olds’ and adults’ generalisations of novel compounds composed of novel (e.g., kig donka ) or familiar (e.g., star hat ) nouns that were combined by one of two relations (e.g., donka that has a kig attached (=attachment relation) versus donka that stores a kig (=function relation)). Participants chose between a relational (shared relation) and a non-relational (same colour) match. Results showed a developmental shift from encoding non-relational aspects (colour) towards relations of compound referents, supporting the challenge of relational word referents. Also, attachment relations were more frequently encoded than function relations.
中文翻译:
早期词扩展中关系指称的挑战:来自名词-名词复合词的证据
与非关系指称(例如,名词)相比,幼儿在将新词映射到关系指称(例如,动词)方面更加困难。我们通过调查儿童对名词-名词复合词的扩展来为这一概念提供进一步的证据,这些扩展映射到非关系指称对象的组合上,即对象(例如,婴儿 和瓶子 为了婴儿奶瓶 )和关系(例如,a瓶子 为了婴儿 )。我们测试了 2 到 5 岁儿童和成人对由新化合物组成的新化合物的概括(例如,小驴 ) 或熟悉的 (例如,星帽 ) 由两种关系之一组合而成的名词(例如,东卡 有一个基格 附加(=附加关系)与东卡 存储一个基格 (=函数关系))。参与者在关系(共享关系)和非关系(相同颜色)匹配之间进行选择。结果表明,从编码非关系方面(颜色)到复合指示物关系的发展转变,支持了关系词指示物的挑战。此外,依恋关系比功能关系更频繁地被编码。
更新日期:2021-02-15
中文翻译:
早期词扩展中关系指称的挑战:来自名词-名词复合词的证据
与非关系指称(例如,名词)相比,幼儿在将新词映射到关系指称(例如,动词)方面更加困难。我们通过调查儿童对名词-名词复合词的扩展来为这一概念提供进一步的证据,这些扩展映射到非关系指称对象的组合上,即对象(例如,