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Comparative assessment of environmental flow using hydrological methods of low flow indexes, Smakhtin, Tennant and flow duration curve
Acta Geophysica ( IF 2.3 ) Pub Date : 2021-02-13 , DOI: 10.1007/s11600-021-00539-z
Saman Karimi , Meysam Salarijazi , Khalil Ghorbani , Mohammad Heydari

There are different methods in hydrological approach for estimating the environmental flow and a comparative assessment is necessary. The low flow indexes (7Q2 and 7Q10), Smakhtin, Tennent and flow duration curve were used to estimate the environmental flow of Zohreh River in the southwest of Iran. The Smakhtin, 7Q2, 7Q10 and Tennant methods resulted in the estimation of constant values of 27.2, 12.7, 5.9 and (8 and 24) cms, so that, on average 52.8, 26.9 and 12.3, 36.7 percent of the monthly flow is allocated to the environmental flow. The monthly environmental flow pattern for these methods does not fit well with the monthly flow pattern, and thus it can be concluded that the Smakhtin, 7Q2, 7Q10 and Tennant methods cannot be used in the initial form. The application of the flow duration curve leads to an environmental flow assessment in the range of 6.8–38 cms in different months, whose time pattern completely matched with the monthly flow pattern. In this method, on average, 30.8% (range 18–48%) of the monthly flow allocated to the environmental flow, which is reasonable and acceptable amounts. Investigating the results of this study shows that the time pattern of the results should be analyzed in comparison with the observational flow pattern to estimate the environmental flow with a hydrological approach. The results also suggest that the methods that provide a constant amount of environmental flow in different months of the year should be interpreted cautiously along with other methods.



中文翻译:

使用低流量指数,Smakhtin,Tennant和流量持续时间曲线的水文方法对环境流量进行比较评估

在水文方法中,有不同的方法来估算环境流量,因此有必要进行比较评估。利用低流量指数(7Q2和7Q10),Smakhtin,Tennent和流量持续时间曲线来估算伊朗西南部Zohreh河的环境流量。Smakhtin,7Q2、7Q10和Tennant方法得出的常数值为27.2、12.7、5.9和(8和24)cms,因此,平均每月流量的52.8、26.9和12.3分配给了36.7%。环境流量。这些方法的月度环境流量模式与月度流量模式不太吻合,因此可以得出结论,不能以初始形式使用Smakhtin,7Q2、7Q10和Tennant方法。流量持续时间曲线的应用导致不同月份的环境流量评估在6.8–38 cms范围内,其时间模式与月流量模式完全匹配。用这种方法,平均每月有30.8%(18-48%的范围)分配给环境流量,这是合理且可以接受的数量。对这项研究结果的调查表明,应将结果的时间模式与观测流量模式进行分析,以采用水文方法估算环境流量。结果还表明,在一年中不同月份提供恒定量环境流量的方法应与其他方法一起谨慎解释。用这种方法,平均每月有30.8%(18-48%的范围)分配给环境流量,这是合理且可以接受的数量。对这项研究结果的调查表明,应将结果的时间模式与观测流量模式进行分析,以采用水文方法估算环境流量。结果还表明,在一年中不同月份提供恒定量环境流量的方法应与其他方法一起谨慎解释。用这种方法,平均每月有30.8%(18-48%的范围)分配给环境流量,这是合理且可以接受的数量。对这项研究结果的调查表明,应将结果的时间模式与观测流量模式进行分析,以采用水文方法估算环境流量。结果还表明,在一年中不同月份提供恒定量环境流量的方法应与其他方法一起谨慎解释。对这项研究结果的调查表明,应将结果的时间模式与观测流量模式进行分析,以采用水文方法估算环境流量。结果还表明,在一年中不同月份提供恒定量环境流量的方法应与其他方法一起谨慎解释。对这项研究结果的调查表明,应将结果的时间模式与观测流量模式进行分析,以采用水文方法估算环境流量。结果还表明,在一年中不同月份提供恒定量环境流量的方法应与其他方法一起谨慎解释。

更新日期:2021-02-15
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