ABSTRACT Background: The study aimed to report on the prevalence and socio-psychological correlates of non-fatal injury among school-going adolescents in Mozambique. Methods: Cross-sectional data from the 2015 ‘Global School-based Health Survey (GSHS)’ included 1918 students (median age 15 years, interquartile range = 3 years) that were representative of all students in secondary school in Mozambique. Results: The proportion of participants with one or multiple injuries in the past 12 months was 55.7%, 30.0% once and 25.7% multiple times. The most frequent cause of the reported injury was ‘traffic injury’ (7.6%), followed by ‘fall’ (7.0%), 'poisoning' (5.0%), ‘struck or hit by person’ (3.6%) and ‘struck or hit by object’ (2.6%). The most common injury type was ‘fracture or dislocation’ (9.8%), followed by ‘cut or stab wound’ (7.5%), burns (2.7%) and ‘gunshot wound’ (2.6%). In adjusted logistic regression analysis, current tobacco use, attending physical education classes three or more days a week and psychological distress were associated with annual injury. Conclusion: A high prevalence of annual injury was found and several variables were identified that could be targeted in injury prevention programmes in this school population.

中文翻译：

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莫桑比克在校青少年意外伤害与社会心理相关

摘要背景：该研究旨在报告莫桑比克在校青少年非致命性伤害的患病率和社会心理相关性。方法：2015年“全球基于学校的健康调查”（GSHS）的横断面数据包括1918名学生（中位年龄15岁，四分位间距= 3岁），这些学生代表了莫桑比克所有中学的学生。结果：在过去的12个月中，遭受一次或多次伤害的参与者比例为55.7％，一次为30.0％，多次为25.7％。造成伤害的最常见原因是“交通伤害”（7.6％），其次是“跌倒”（7.0％），“中毒”（5.0％），“被人殴打”（3.6％）和“被撞”或被物件击中（2.6％）。最常见的伤害类型是“骨折或脱位”（9.8％），其次是“割伤或刺伤”（7.5％），烧伤（2.7％）和“枪伤”（2.6％）。在调整后的逻辑回归分析中，当前的烟草使用，每周三天或三天以上参加体育课以及心理困扰与每年的伤害有关。结论：发现该年度人群的年度伤害患病率很高，并且确定了一些变量可以作为伤害预防计划的目标。