ABSTRACT The study investigated trend estimates of the prevalence of dietary behaviour, physical activity, interpersonal violence and hand hygiene behaviour measured in the ‘Global School-based Student Health Survey’ in 2005, 2010 and 2015 in Oman. Three waves of cross-sectionally collected data included 8053 in-school adolescents, 51.3% boys and 48.7% girls (mean age 14.8 years, SD = 1.4). Significant improvements were found in the decline of the experience of hunger and having been physically attacked. Significant increases were found in the prevalence of insufficient fruit consumption, inadequate vegetable consumption, physical inactivity, interpersonal violence (bullied and in a physical fight) and poor hand hygiene behaviour in boys and/or girls from 2005 to 2015. High prevalences of several health risk behaviours were found and for a number of them significant increases were found over a period of ten years calling for intensified health promoting school interventions.

中文翻译：

---

阿曼在校青少年饮食行为，体育锻炼，人际暴力和手部卫生行为的趋势：2005年，2010年和2015年全国横断面调查

摘要该研究调查了在2005年，2010年和2015年在阿曼进行的“全球基于学校的学生健康调查”中测得的饮食行为，体育锻炼，人际暴力和手部卫生行为的流行趋势估计。三波横断面收集的数据包括8053名在校青少年，51.3％的男孩和48.7％的女孩（平均年龄14.8岁，SD = 1.4）。饥饿经验的下降和人身攻击得到了重大改善。从2005年到2015年，男孩和/或女孩的水果摄入不足，蔬菜摄入不足，缺乏运动，人际暴力（凌辱和打架）以及手部卫生状况较差的情况明显增加。