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Current cannabis and lifetime amphetamine use among in-school adolescents in five ASEAN countries: socio-ecological perspectives
Vulnerable Children and Youth Studies Pub Date : 2020-05-27 , DOI: 10.1080/17450128.2020.1770391
Supa Pengpid 1 , Karl Peltzer 2
Affiliation  

ABSTRACT The investigation aimed to estimate the prevalence of the use of cannabis in the past month and amphetamine in a lifetime and socio-ecological perspectives among in-school adolescents in five ASEAN countries. Cross-sectional survey data were analysed from 33,184 adolescents (median age 14 years, interquartile range = 2) from Indonesia, Laos, Philippines, Thailand and Timor-Leste that took part in the ‘Global School-Based Student Health Survey (GSHS)’ in 2015. Overall, 3.1% of school students used cannabis currently (ranging from 0.4% in Laos to 5.6% in the Philippines), and lifetime amphetamine use was 3.0% (ranging from 0.3% in Laos to 5.1% in Timor-Leste). In adjusted logistic regression analysis, male sex (OR: 1.58, 95% CI: 1.02–2.47), having no close friends (OR: 2.02, 95% CI: 1.23–3.33), suicide attempt (OR: 2.70, 95% CI: 1.68–4.32), current alcohol use (OR: 3.57, 95% CI: 2.29–5.57), current tobacco use (OR: 9.86, 95% CI: 5.87–13.37), school truancy (OR: 2.04, 95% CI: 1.44–2.89), low peer support (OR: 0.50, 95% CI: 0.33–0.75), in a physical fight (OR: 1.50, 95% CI: 1.05–2.13) and injury (OR: 1.59, 95% CI: 1.11–2.28) were associated with current cannabis use. Having no close friends (OR: 2.45, 95% CI: 1.56–3.84), suicide attempt (OR: 2.88, 95% CI: 1.72–4.81), current alcohol use (OR: 3.88, 95% CI: 2.72–5.52), current tobacco use (OR: 6.22, 95% CI: 3.97–9.75), school truancy (OR: 2.10, 95% CI: 1.52–2.92), low peer support (OR: 0.43, 95% CI: 0.27–0.68), low parental connectedness (OR: 0.52, 95% CI: 0.34–0.81), physically attacked (OR: 1.48, 95% CI: 1.04–2.10), and injury (OR: 1.72, 95% CI: 1.12–2.64) were associated with lifetime amphetamine use. Strategies for the prevention interventions of the use of cannabis and amphetamine in this school population may include identified risk factors.

中文翻译:

东盟五个国家在校青少年中目前使用的大麻和终生苯丙胺:社会生态学观点

摘要该调查旨在评估五个东盟国家在校青少年的过去一个月使用大麻和苯丙胺的流行情况以及一生的社会生态学观点。分析了来自印度尼西亚,老挝,菲律宾,泰国和东帝汶的33,184名青少年(中位年龄14岁,四分位间距= 2)的横断面调查数据,这些青少年参加了“全球基于学校的学生健康调查(GSHS)” 2015年。总体上,目前有3.1%的在校学生使用大麻(从老挝的0.4%到菲律宾的5.6%),一生的苯丙胺使用率为3.0%(从老挝的0.3%到东帝汶的5.1%) 。在调整后的逻辑回归分析中,男性(OR:1.58,95%CI:1.02-2.47),没有密友(OR:2.02,95%CI:1.23-3.33),自杀未遂(OR:2.70,95%CI :1.68–4.32),当前的酒精使用(OR:3.57,95%CI:2.29–5.57),当前的烟草使用(OR:9.86,95%CI:5.87-13.37),学校逃学(OR:2.04,95%CI:1.44-2.89),同伴支持率低(OR:0.50,95%CI:0.33–0.75),肉搏战(OR:1.50,95%CI:1.05-2.13)和伤害(OR:1.59,95%CI:1.11–2.28)与目前使用大麻有关。没有亲密朋友(OR:2.45,95%CI:1.56-3.84),自杀未遂(OR:2.88,95%CI:1.72-4.81),当前饮酒(OR:3.88,95%CI:2.72-5.52) ,目前的烟草使用(OR:6.22、95%CI:3.97–9.75),学校逃学(OR:2.10、95%CI:1.52-2.92),同伴支持率低(OR:0.43、95%CI:0.27–0.68) ,低父母亲关联度(OR:0.52、95%CI:0.34-0.81),身体受到攻击(OR:1.48、95%CI:1.04-2.10)和伤害(OR:1.72、95%CI:1.12-2.64)与一生使用苯丙胺有关。
更新日期:2020-05-27
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