Abstract Cultural and social change goes hand in hand with linguistic change, especially in the form of semantic change, but also as phraseological change. The following questions are addressed in this article: What happens to phrasemes when a fixed component of them is undergoing semantic change? And what happens when the meaning of a phraseme as a whole changes? Which connections between cultural-social and phraseological change become visible? Using German phrasemes from the semantic field “home” as an example, seven possible cases of the connection between semantic and phraseological change are examined: The components of a phraseme and the phraseme as a whole do not change in essential areas of their semantics and prototypicality A component of a phraseme changes its meaning regarding one or more prototypical features, but the phraseme as a whole retains its meaning A component of a phraseme changes its meaning prototypically and the phraseme gains a new overall meaning The components of a phraseme do not change with respect to their prototypicality, but the phraseme as a whole does A phraseme dies out, although the components survive A component dies out, but the phraseme itself lives on One component changes and the phraseme dies out. Methodologically, the etymology of semantic fields and linguoculturology also play a role in the examination. The semantic field “home” offers itself for the analysis in a special way, as the home has been a central element of human life through the ages, which on the one hand shows a great stability as a concept, but on the other hand is exposed to innovations again and again. Accordingly, the examples cover the entire period of German language history from Old High German to evidences from the 21st century.

中文翻译：

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在德语词典中的短语和名词

摘要文化和社会变迁与语言变迁并驾齐驱，尤其是在语义变迁的形式上，也与语言变迁一样。本文解决了以下问题：当短语的固定成分发生语义变化时，短语会发生什么？当一个短语的整体含义改变时，会发生什么呢？文化-社会和用语变化之间的哪些联系变得可见？以语义字段“ home”中的德语短语为例，研究了语义和短语变化之间联系的七个可能情况：短语的组成部分和整个短语在语义和原型方面都没有变化。词组的组成部分会更改其有关一个或多个原型特征的含义，但是，整个短语保留其含义。短语的组成部分会原型更改其含义，并且短语会获得新的整体含义。短语的组成部分在原型方面不会改变，但是短语整体会消失尽管组件存活了下来，但A组件消失了，但是短语本身仍然存在于一个组件上，并且短语消失了。从方法上讲，语义领域的词源和语言文化学在考试中也起作用。语义领域“家”以一种特殊的方式为分析提供了条件，因为家自古以来就是人类生活的核心要素，一方面在概念上显示出极大的稳定性，但另一方面一次又一次地接触创新。因此，