The paper reconstructs the key epistemological ideas of Merab Mamardashvili which form the bridge between his philosophy and phenomenology. He advances four key concepts in his sketch of a natural historical epistemology: the geometry of causal experience, the belonging to a certain (irreversible) time, the chronotype of a subject, and the ‘elaboration’ of the mind by consciousness. The concept of “fruitful tautology” leads Mamardashvili to a new aesthetics of thinking. The semiotics, rightfully included in Russian social sciences, assumes that the symbol is a certain universal first element of psychic reality.

中文翻译：

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Merab Mamardashvili 的自然历史认识论概述及其现象学解释的可能性

该论文重构了梅拉布·马马尔达什维利（Merab Mamardashvili）的关键认识论思想，这些思想构成了他的哲学与现象学之间的桥梁。他在自然历史认识论的草图中提出了四个关键概念：因果经验的几何学、属于某个（不可逆的）时间、主题的时间型以及意识对心灵的“精心制作”。“富有成效的同义反复”的概念将马马尔达什维利引向了一种新的思维美学。符号学，理所当然地包含在俄罗斯社会科学中，假设符号是心理现实的某个普遍的第一要素。