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Towards a Psychology of Cultural Globalisation: A Sense of Self in a Changing World
Psychology and Developing Societies Pub Date : 2019-02-05 , DOI: 10.1177/0971333618819279
Simon Ozer 1
Affiliation  

Cultural interconnectivity motivated by globalisation has transformed societies and interpersonal interactions around the world. Furthermore, on a psychological level, individuals are intensely influenced by the new contextual complexity challenging the processes of developing a sense of belonging and a sense of self. This article discusses and integrates relevant psychological theories for approaching the psychological study of cultural globalisation. This integration is done by pragmatically drawing from various psychological theories concerning cultural interaction and psychological development, specifically globalisation-based acculturation, biculturalism, dialogical self and identity theories. Two general reactions towards cultural globalisation are identified as exclusionary and integrative ways of either accepting or rejecting new cultural influences. In addition to the adaptation to cultural globalisation, an individual’s sense of self and belonging is developed through levels of cultural, social and personal identities. Furthermore, locally embedded identity challenges related to these general reaction patterns towards cultural globalisation could emerge as identity confusion and extremism. The article argues that the psychological study of cultural globalisation is an integral emerging field of research, which is appropriately developed through an integration of acculturation and identity research.

中文翻译:

走向文化全球化的心理学:变化中的世界中的自我意识

全球化推动的文化相互联系改变了世界各地的社会和人际互动。此外,在心理层面上,个人受到新的背景复杂性的强烈影响,挑战了发展归属感和自我感的过程。本文讨论并整合了相关的心理学理论,以进行文化全球化的心理学研究。这种整合是通过务实地借鉴有关文化互动和心理发展的各种心理学理论来完成的,特别是基于全球化的文化适应,双文化主义,对话性自我和身份理论。对文化全球化的两种普遍反应被确定为接受或拒绝新文化影响的排斥和综合方式。除了适应文化全球化之外,个人的自我意识和归属感还通过文化,社会和个人身份的层次得到发展。此外,随着身份认同的混乱和极端主义的出现,与这些对文化全球化的一般反应模式有关的本地身份认同挑战可能会出现。文章认为,文化全球化的心理学研究是一个不可或缺的新兴研究领域,可以通过文化与身份研究的整合来适当地发展。个人的自我意识和归属感是通过文化,社会和个人身份的层次发展的。此外,随着身份认同的混乱和极端主义的出现,与这些对文化全球化的一般反应模式有关的本地身份认同挑战可能会出现。文章认为,文化全球化的心理学研究是一个不可或缺的新兴研究领域,可以通过文化与身份研究的整合来适当地发展。个人的自我意识和归属感是通过文化,社会和个人身份的层次发展的。此外,随着身份认同的混乱和极端主义的出现,与这些对文化全球化的一般反应模式有关的本地身份认同挑战可能会出现。文章认为,文化全球化的心理学研究是一个不可或缺的新兴研究领域,可以通过文化与身份研究的整合来适当地发展。
更新日期:2019-02-05
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