Psychologists have a societal responsibility for promoting human rights and preventing human rights violations. In 2013 a Board Human Rights and Psychology was established by the European Federation of Psychologists Associations (EFPA), in order to raise awareness of the importance of human rights for psychologists, and of psychology for human rights. In the first section a brief history of human rights is described. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights and related conventions, as the most widely accepted standards for human rights today, are taken as the starting point. The second section shows how the principles of human rights are in tune with the ethical codes of conduct of psychological associations, and a plea is made for the explicit inclusion of human rights in these codes. The third section presents a social-behavioural science perspective on human rights anchored in the Capabilities Approach of Amartya Sen and Martha Nussbaum. The fourth section describes the involvement of psychologists in a human rights based-and-oriented psychology, through research and practice, but particularly through concrete actions. The final section emphasizes the importance of human rights education for psychologists.

中文翻译：

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走向以人权为导向的心理学

心理学家在促进人权和防止侵犯人权方面负有社会责任。2013年，欧洲心理学家协会联合会（EFPA）成立了人权与心理学委员会，以提高人们对人权对心理学家以及心理学对人权重要性的认识。在第一部分中，简要介绍了人权的历史。作为当今最广泛接受的人权标准，《世界人权宣言》和相关公约被视为起点。第二部分说明了人权原则如何与心理交往的道德行为守则保持一致，并呼吁将人权明确纳入这些守则中。第三部分以Amartya Sen和Martha Nussbaum的能力方法为基础，介绍了关于人权的社会行为科学观点。第四部分描述了心理学家通过研究和实践（特别是通过具体行动）参与基于人权和面向人权的心理学的过程。最后一部分强调了对心理学家进行人权教育的重要性。