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Why Tourette syndrome research needs philosophical phenomenology
Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences Pub Date : 2020-07-13 , DOI: 10.1007/s11097-020-09688-w
Lisa Curtis-Wendlandt , Jack Reynolds

Despite a recent surge in publications on Tourette Syndrome (TS), we still lack substantial insight into first-personal aspects of “what it is like” to live with this condition. This is despite the fact that developments in phenomenological psychiatry have demonstrated the scientific and clinical importance of understanding subjective experience in a range of other neuropsychiatric conditions. We argue that it is time for Tourette Syndrome research to tap into the sophisticated frameworks developed in the philosophical tradition of phenomenology (qualitative research into the formal structures or the “how” of lived experience) for describing experience in a way that integrates discrete symptoms into an overarching experiential framework concerning the self, the body, and its modes of experience. Following a historical introduction that contextualises the pertinence of phenomenology to psychopathology, we distinguish this approach from the existing, psychologically oriented studies on TS that are also qualitative. We then outline gaps and opportunities for future research, including the sorts of questions that might be utilised in phenomenological interviews and why they are of potential benefit to research programs in philosophy, psychology, and neuroscience. In conclusion we address some of the broader implications for phenomenology of the body and philosophy of action.



中文翻译:

为什么图雷特综合征研究需要哲学现象学

尽管最近关于图雷特综合症 (TS) 的出版物激增,但我们仍然缺乏对与这种情况一起生活的“感觉”的第一人称方面的深入了解。尽管现象学精神病学的发展已经证明了在一系列其他神经精神疾病中理解主观体验的科学和临床重要性。我们认为,图雷特综合症研究是时候利用现象学哲学传统中发展起来的复杂框架(对形式结构或生活经验的“方式”的定性研究)以一种将离散症状整合到一个关于自我、身体及其体验模式的总体体验框架。在将现象学与精神病理学的相关性背景化的历史介绍之后,我们将这种方法与现有的、以心理为导向的 TS 研究区分开来,这些研究也是定性的。然后,我们概述了未来研究的差距和机会,包括可能在现象学访谈中使用的各种问题,以及为什么它们对哲学、心理学和神经科学的研究项目有潜在的好处。最后,我们讨论了对身体现象学和行动哲学的一些更广泛的影响。包括可能在现象学访谈中使用的各种问题,以及为什么它们对哲学、心理学和神经科学的研究项目有潜在的好处。最后,我们讨论了对身体现象学和行动哲学的一些更广泛的影响。包括可能在现象学访谈中使用的各种问题,以及为什么它们对哲学、心理学和神经科学的研究项目有潜在的好处。最后,我们讨论了对身体现象学和行动哲学的一些更广泛的影响。

更新日期:2020-07-13
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