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St Stephen's in War and Peace: Civil Defence and the Location of Parliament, 1938-51
Parliamentary History Pub Date : 2019-02-01 , DOI: 10.1111/1750-0206.12417
Miles Taylor

This essay takes a new look at the destruction and the rebuilding of the house of commons during the 1940s. It argues that behind the home front bravado of the Palace of Westminster steadfastly enduring the blitz lay secret plans for rehousing MPs away from aerial bombardment, contingency scenarios that were then updated after 1945 in the event of attack on London by atomic weapons. The essay also suggests that threats to the security of parliament, together with the necessity to rebuild the Commons, were turned by the coalition government into an opportunity to refashion parliamentary politics in such a way that the two‐party system was restored, along the traditional lines of government and opposition that had become blurred since 1931.

中文翻译:

战争与和平中的圣斯蒂芬:民防和议会所在地,1938-51 年

这篇文章重新审视了 1940 年代下议院的破坏和重建。它争辩说,在威斯敏斯特宫的主场虚张声势背后,坚定不移地忍受闪电战,制定了让国会议员远离空中轰炸的秘密计划,这些计划在 1945 年之后更新,以防伦敦遭到原子武器袭击。这篇文章还表明,对议会安全的威胁以及重建下议院的必要性被联合政府转变为重塑议会政治的机会,从而恢复了两党制,沿着传统自 1931 年以来,政府和反对派之间的界限变得模糊。
更新日期:2019-02-01
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