Abstract The aim of this article is to analyze journalistic texts on migratory movements appeared on the main newspapers of Spanish-speaking countries along 2017. The focus is put on the subjects that the newspapers highlight, the regions selected and the linguistics elections being made. The research has a multidisciplinary approach that uses the concept of representation, as being used in linguistics pragmatics and cultural anthropology. We use the database Factiva® as the starting point to collect the journalistic pieces that we use for our analysis. The search has been refined using linguistic, contextual, geographic and chronological criteria. Two sub-corpora have been built with the texts obtained through the search. One focuses strictly on Spanish press and the second one is related to the Hispanic area (seven newspapers have been chosen to build this corpus, and each one of them represents one of the seven ample dialectal areas of Spanish language). The qualitative analysis is based on the key words of each of these sub-corpora; such key words are stablished from a text-mining technique that offers the most relevant words and sentences of the first 100 texts obtained through every specific search.

中文翻译：

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西班牙语国家新闻界的移民运动（2017）

摘要本文旨在分析2017年以来在西班牙语国家主要报纸上出现的有关迁徙运动的新闻文本。重点放在报纸重点突出的主题，选定的地区以及进行的语言学选举上。该研究具有多学科的方法，该方法使用了表示的概念，正如语言学的语用学和文化人类学所使用的那样。我们使用Factiva®数据库作为起点来收集我们用于分析的新闻片段。使用语言，上下文，地理和时间顺序标准对搜索进行了优化。通过搜索获得的文本已构建了两个子语料库。一种严格地专注于西班牙新闻业，另一种严格地涉及西班牙裔地区（已经选择了七种报纸来建立这种语料库，每一种报纸都代表七个西班牙语的方言地区之一）。定性分析基于每个子语料库的关键词。这些关键字是通过文本挖掘技术来稳定的，该技术提供了通过每次特定搜索获得的前100个文本中最相关的单词和句子。