The Hague Conference on Private International Law has signed the Final Act of a new international convention designed to circumvent the usual obstacles to the international circulation of judgments. The 2019 Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Judgments in Civil or Commercial Matters aims at mitigating uncertainties and risks associated with international trade and other civil relationships by setting forth a simple and safe system according to which foreign judgments can easily circulate from country to country. The purpose of this article is to record the historical moment of the negotiations that took place at The Hague Conference, as well as to pinpoint how consumer cases will be dealt with by the Convention, as regulated in Article 5(2).

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HCCH 2019 判决公约下的消费者保护

海牙国际私法会议签署了一项新国际公约的最后文件，旨在规避判决国际流通的常见障碍。2019 年《承认和执行民商事外国判决公约》旨在通过建立一个简单、安全的制度，使外国判决可以在一个国家之间轻松流通，从而减少与国际贸易和其他民事关系相关的不确定性和风险. 本文的目的是记录在海牙会议上进行的谈判的历史时刻，并指出公约将如何按照第 5 条第 2 款的规定处理消费者案件。