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¿Una impronta árabe en las versiones hispánicas de El tesoro fatal (ATU 763)?
Neophilologus Pub Date : 2020-02-04 , DOI: 10.1007/s11061-020-09634-w
Óscar Abenójar

The aim of this paper is to determine whether the Arabic branch of the tale The Treasure Finders Murder one Another (ATU 763) has left a trace in Hispanic literature. In the first section, we examine a sixteenth-century Morisco adaptation of this tale type, and, in the pages that follow, we analyze other versions interpolated in some Islamic doctrinal sources. The results show that the eastern branch of The Treasure Finders Murder one Another is composed of two different subtypes: Or.1 and Or.2. In Or.1, the story is contaminated with the pious legend of Jesus and the Skull and has its roots in some Christian legends of the Early Middle Ages; whereas, in Or.2, the pattern of the type ATU 763 is combined with two different tales: ATU 785 (Who Ate the Lamb’s Heart?) and ATU 750B (Hospitality Rewarded). The evidence from this study indicates that both subtypes have left a trace in the Spanish tradition. The narrative structure of Or.1 appears in an oral folktale collected by Juan Garmendia Larranaga in Tolosa. The plot of Or.2 is perceivable in two Hispano-Arabic stories: the version included in the Morisco manuscript and a parallel written by At-Turtushi in The Lamp of Kings.

中文翻译:

¿Una impronta árabe en las versiones hispánicas de El tesoro fatal (ATU 763)?

本文的目的是确定故事寻宝者谋杀另一个 (ATU 763) 的阿拉伯语分支是否在西班牙文学中留下了痕迹。在第一部分,我们研究了这种故事类型的 16 世纪摩里斯科改编版本,并且在接下来的页面中,我们分析了插入一些伊斯兰教义来源的其他版本。结果表明,《寻宝者谋杀案》的东部分支由两个不同的亚型组成:Or.1 和 Or.2。在 Or.1 中,故事被耶稣与骷髅的虔诚传说所污染,其根源在于中世纪早期的一些基督教传说;而在 Or.2 中,ATU 763 类型的模式与两个不同的故事相结合:ATU 785(谁吃了羔羊的心?)和 ATU 750B(奖励好客)。这项研究的证据表明,这两种亚型都在西班牙传统中留下了痕迹。Or.1 的叙事结构出现在胡安·加门迪亚·拉拉纳加 (Juan Garmendia Larranaga) 在托洛萨 (Tolosa) 收集的口头民间故事中。Or.2 的情节可以在两个西班牙-阿拉伯故事中看到:Morisco 手稿中包含的版本和 At-Turtushi 在 The Lamp of Kings 中撰写的平行故事。
更新日期:2020-02-04
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