This research addresses the origins of a prototype repeatedly present in literature from the eighteenth century to the present, that of the melancholic character. His romantic affiliation is traced in the work of Goethe, Senancourt, Constant, Jacopo Ortis and Leopardi and it is analyzed in detail how this character is embodied in a character in the trilogy Los gozos y las sombras (1957–1962) of the Spanish writer of the century XX Gonzalo Torrente Ballester. We refer to the psychologist Carlos Deza, a psychiatrist trained in Germany who returns to his native Galician village of Pueblanueva del Conde, where his family, especially his aunt Mariana, has prepared for him a destiny of patriarch and feudal lord that is incapable of comply because of his apathy. The character concentrates all the elements of the romantic prototype of the melancholic: incessant mental activity, analysis of the thoughts and actions of the other characters, self-contemplation of their pain, dedication to intellectual activity, indecision and inability to action and moral skepticism.

中文翻译：

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Un prototipo del melancólico romántico en la Novela española del siglo XX

这项研究解决了从 18 世纪到现在的文学作品中反复出现的原型的起源，即忧郁性格的原型。他的浪漫关系在歌德、塞南古、康斯坦斯、雅格布·奥尔蒂斯和莱奥帕尔迪的作品中都有记载，并详细分析了这个角色如何体现在西班牙作家的三部曲 Los gozos y las sombras (1957–1962) 中世纪 XX 贡萨洛 Torrente Ballester。我们指的是心理学家卡洛斯·德萨 (Carlos Deza)，一位在德国受过训练的精神病学家，他回到了他的家乡加利西亚村庄普埃布拉纽瓦德尔孔德，在那里他的家人，尤其是他的姑姑玛丽安娜，为他准备了一个无法顺从的族长和封建领主的命运因为他的冷漠。人物集中了忧郁的浪漫原型的所有元素：