This article focuses on some peculiarities in the writings of the French author Patrick Modiano, the Nobel Prize winner for literature in 2014, and deals with novels that have made him famous in the national and world art space. The article notes that P. Modiano’s novel mentality is characterized by the synthesis of such basic values as the development of a fabulous, external canvas and focusing on the internal structures of the individual self. The characters of his novels relay the psychological interior of a person imbued with values and consciousness of modern urban life. P. Modiano’s leading semantic plots depict the complex mentality of the sensitive person and the vicissitudes of his dramatic fate in the context of the Hypercity. The landscape of the Supercity or the Hypercity in P. Modiano’s novels is organically linked to understanding a life as a journey of obscurity. For self-narrators to live a full life means to wander through the drips of their memory, to travel the real and imaginary streets of their own prehistory, which turns out to be their main life story in the end. Prominent place in the novels of P. Modiano belongs to the development of the mythopoetics of Paris, which is interpreted as a purely “inner” city in the psychological interior of the self-narrators. The specificity of the novel depiction of Paris lies in the interpretation of this metropolis as a highly detailed toponymic mythologeme. The key point in the article is that each self-narrator is sooner or later confronted with an internal need to investigate his own story. That is why P. Modiano’s self-narrators always delve into complex, contradictory files of their individual self and become a kind of “detective for themselves”. This plot outline becomes the basis for unfolding a holistic ontological concept in P. Modiano’s novels that reveals its marker and matrix features in each of his works.

中文翻译：

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帕特里克·莫迪亚诺的幻影病毒

本文重点介绍 2014 年诺贝尔文学奖获得者法国作家帕特里克·莫迪亚诺 (Patrick Modiano) 作品的一些特点，并介绍使他在国家和世界艺术领域享有盛誉的小说。文章指出，P. Modiano 的新颖心态的特点是综合了诸如开发精美的外在画布和关注个人自我的内部结构等基本价值观。他的小说人物传达了一个充满现代都市生活价值观和意识的人的心理内在。P. Modiano 的主要语义情节在 Hypercity 的背景下描绘了敏感人物的复杂心态和他戏剧性命运的变迁。超级城市的景观或 P 中的超级城市。莫迪亚诺的小说与将生活理解为默默无闻的旅程有机地联系在一起。对于自我叙述者来说，过充实的生活意味着在记忆的点点滴滴中徘徊，在他们自己的史前时代的真实和想象的街道上穿行，这最终成为他们的主要生活故事。P.莫迪亚诺小说中的突出位置属于巴黎神话诗学的发展，巴黎被解释为自我叙述者心理内部的纯粹“内在”城市。小说对巴黎的描述的特殊性在于将这座大都市解释为一个非常详细的地名神话。这篇文章的关键点在于，每个自我叙述者迟早都会面临调查自己故事的内在需要。这就是为什么 P. Modiano 的自述者总是深入研究复杂的，个人自我的矛盾档案，成为一种“自我侦探”。这一情节大纲成为在莫迪亚诺小说中展开整体本体论概念的基础，在他的每部作品中都揭示了其标志和矩阵特征。