The aim of this paper is to show the relevance of the first centuries of the modern age, especially the XVIII and the XIX centuries, for the history of the Spanish language as far as the creation and consolidation of new discourse markers are concerned. The development of new genres and discursive models involves different ways of constructing the discourse as well as the necessity of incorporating new markers to implement different discursive functions. In some cases these innovations are realized via grammaticalization through expansion processes fostered by a semantic change which itself has been created by the conventionalization of inferences associated to a construction. In other cases, the above-mentioned innovations are directly incorporated by adaptation or borrowing words from other languages in which they already had a fully-developed discursive function. In order to prove these claims, the author focuses on the analysis of a set of distance reformulative markers that emerged in the first centuries of the modern age and which show these processes in a manifest way.

中文翻译：

---

距离的话语标记的分期和历时：现代西班牙语的阶段

本文的目的是说明就创建和巩固新的话语标记而言，现代的第一个世纪，尤其是第十八和第十九个世纪与西班牙语的历史具有相关性。新体裁和话语模型的发展涉及构建话语的不同方式，以及纳入新标记以实现不同话语功能的必要性。在某些情况下，这些创新是通过语法化来实现的，该语法化是由语义变化促进的扩展过程实现的，语义变化本身是由与构造相关的推理的常规化创建的。在其他情况下，上述创新直接通过改编或借用其他已经具有完善的话语功能的其他语言中的单词而被合并。为了证明这些主张，作者着重分析了在现代的第一个世纪出现的一组距离重构标志，这些标志以明显的方式显示了这些过程。