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Modernist Fantasias: The Recuperation of a Concept
Journal of the Royal Musical Association Pub Date : 2019-01-01 , DOI: 10.1080/02690403.2019.1651512
Ian Pace

On 16 October 1955, in the final concert in that year’s Donaueschinger Musiktage (the sixth festival since it had been relaunched by the head of music at the radio station Südwestfunk (SWF), Heinrich Strobel), the SWF orchestra, conducted by Hans Rosbaud, gave the world première of Iannis Xenakis’s Metastaseis (1953–4).1 The work embodied a revolutionary approach to composition, arguably anticipated in some of the music of Edgard Varèse, but never taken so far by him. It eschewed any type of motivic or thematic working (or serial composition, about which Xenakis published a critique that year),2 and any obvious use of functional harmony, in favour of morphing, statistically derived masses of sound with copious use of string glissandos. The concert also featured works by Giselher Klebe and Luigi Dallapiccola which extended interwar dodecaphonic idioms, as well as Paul Hindemith’s Konzertmusik for string orchestra and brass, op. 50 (1930).3 Four years later, on 25 November 1959, the Utrechts Stedelijk Orkest, conducted by Paul Huppers, gave the world première of Matthijs Vermeulen’s esoteric yet tonal Sixth Symphony (1956–8), Les minutes heureuses, which is dominated by continual motivic ‘developing variation’.4 This was also performed, together with works by Karl Amadeus Hartmann and B. A. Zimmermann, and the première of György Ligeti’s Apparitions (1958–9), by the Norddeutscher Rundfunk-Sinfonieorchester at the ISCM World Music Days in Cologne on 19 June 1960.5 This festival featured premières or performances of what are now considered landmark modernist works, such as the first version of Pierre Boulez’s Pli selon pli (1957–60), Mauricio Kagel’s Anagrama (1957–8), Luigi Nono’s Cori di Didone (1958) and Karlheinz Stockhausen’s Kontakte (1958–60), set alongside Milhaud’s Symphony no. 8 (1957) and works

中文翻译:

现代主义幻想曲:概念的恢复

1955 年 10 月 16 日,在当年的 Donaueschinger Musiktage(自 Südwestfunk (SWF) 广播电台音乐总监 Heinrich Strobel 重新启动以来的第六次音乐节)的最后一场音乐会上,SWF 管弦乐队由 Hans Rosbaud 指挥, Iannis Xenakis 的 Metastaseis (1953–4) 的世界首演。1 该作品体现了一种革命性的作曲方法,可以说是 Edgard Varèse 的一些音乐所期待的,但他从未走得这么远。它避开了任何类型的动机或主题作品(或系列作品,Xenakis 当年发表了一篇评论),2 以及任何明显使用功能性和声的方式,而倾向于使用大量使用弦乐滑奏的变形、统计导出的大量声音。音乐会还展出了 Giselher Klebe 和 Luigi Dallapiccola 的作品,这些作品扩展了两次世界大战之间的十二音成语,以及 Paul Hindemith 的管弦乐队和铜管乐队的 Konzertmusik,op。50 (1930).3 四年后,即 1959 年 11 月 25 日,由保罗·胡珀斯 (Paul Huppers) 指挥的乌得勒支市 Stedelijk Orkest 世界首演了马蒂斯·维默伦 (Matthijs Vermeulen) 深奥而有调性的第六交响曲 (1956-8),Les Minutes Heureuses,这首曲子在世界上首演通过持续的动机“发展变化”。4 这也与 Karl Amadeus Hartmann 和 BA Zimmermann 的作品以及由 Norddeutscher Rundfunk-Sinfonieorchester 在 ISCM 世界音乐日上首演的 György Ligeti's Apparitions(1958-9)一起演出1960 年 6 月 19 日在科隆。5 这个节日的特色是现在被认为是具有里程碑意义的现代主义作品的首映或表演,例如皮埃尔·布列兹 (Pierre Boulez) 的第一版 Pli selon pli (1957–60)、毛里西奥·卡格尔 (Mauricio Kagel) 的 Anagrama (1957–8)、路易吉·诺诺 (Luigi Nono) 的《Cori di Didone》(1958) 和卡尔海因茨·斯托克豪森 (Karlheinz Stockhausen) 的《康塔克特 (Kontakte)》(1958–60),都与米豪的交响乐一起出现。8 (1957) 和作品
更新日期:2019-01-01
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