当前位置: X-MOL 学术Journal of the History of Philosophy › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
A Wolf in the City: Tyranny and the Tyrant in Plato's Republic by Cinzia Arruzza
Journal of the History of Philosophy Pub Date : 2019-01-01 , DOI: 10.1353/hph.2019.0080
Mark A. Johnstone

as we see in Thucydides’s History of the Peloponnesian Wars, is equally attributable to both Athenians (according to Pericles’s funeral oration [II.39–40]) and Spartans (according to their Corinthian allies [I.68, 84]). The third and final part of Annas’s book traces the development and reception of lawabidingness in the Stoic and Jewish traditions. She points out that, although Plato “rejects the idea of a law expressing or based on nature,” nonetheless “there is a real similarity between the Laws’s position and that of the Stoics, in that both take law to exist objectively and independently of what states actually institute, both define law in terms of reason, and both think that existing laws have ethical authority only to the extent that they embody what is really law” (138). Whereas chapter 8 develops such similarities as are found in Cicero’s unfinished (but clearly Platonically inspired) De legibus, chapter 9 develops similar comparisons in the works of Philo of Alexandria. Although Annas makes a powerful case for finding echoes of Plato’s Laws in both subsequent traditions, my only question is whether she finds the same transmission of ideas to the Islamic tradition, perhaps especially in the writings of the tenth-century jurist and philosopher Abū Na. sr al Fārābı̄. However, asking for one additional chapter in Annas’s volume does not undermine the accomplishment of the impressive and well-written ten chapters she has provided us. T h o r n t o n C . L o c k w o o d Quinnipiac University

中文翻译:

城中之狼:柏拉图共和国的暴君与暴君辛齐亚·阿鲁扎 (Cinzia Arruzza)

正如我们在修昔底德的伯罗奔尼撒战争史中看到的那样,它同样归因于雅典人(根据伯里克利的葬礼演说 [II.39-40])和斯巴达人(根据他们的科林斯盟友 [I.68, 84])。亚那书的第三部分也是最后一部分追溯了斯多葛派和犹太传统中守法的发展和接受。她指出,虽然柏拉图“拒绝表达或基于自然的法则的观念”,但“法则的立场与斯多葛学派的立场之间存在真正的相似之处,因为两者都认为法律客观存在,独立于什么国家实际上制定,都根据理性来定义法律,并且都认为现有法律只有在它们体现真正的法律时才具有道德权威”(138)。虽然第 8 章发展了西塞罗未完成的(但显然受柏拉图启发的)法律法规中发现的相似之处,但第 9 章在亚历山大斐洛的作品中发展了类似的比较。尽管亚纳斯为在两个随后的传统中找到柏拉图定律的回声提供了有力的理由,但我唯一的问题是她是否发现了对伊斯兰传统的相同思想传播,也许尤其是在 10 世纪法学家和哲学家 Abū Na 的着作中。sr al Fārābı̄。然而,要求在 Annas 的卷中增加一章并不会破坏她为我们提供的令人印象深刻且写得很好的十章的成就。桑顿 C. 洛克伍德昆尼皮亚克大学 第 9 章在亚历山大斐洛的作品中进行了类似的比较。尽管 Annas 为在随后的两个传统中寻找柏拉图定律的回声提供了有力的案例,但我唯一的问题是她是否发现了对伊斯兰传统的相同思想传播,尤其是在 10 世纪法学家和哲学家 Abū Na 的着作中。sr al Fārābı̄。然而,要求在 Annas 的卷中增加一章并不会破坏她为我们提供的令人印象深刻且写得很好的十章的成就。桑顿 C. 洛克伍德昆尼皮亚克大学 第 9 章在亚历山大斐洛的作品中进行了类似的比较。尽管 Annas 为在随后的两个传统中寻找柏拉图定律的回声提供了有力的案例,但我唯一的问题是她是否发现了对伊斯兰传统的相同思想传播,尤其是在 10 世纪法学家和哲学家 Abū Na 的着作中。sr al Fārābı̄。然而,要求在 Annas 的卷中增加一章并不会破坏她为我们提供的令人印象深刻且写得很好的十章的成就。桑顿 C. 洛克伍德昆尼皮亚克大学 也许特别是在 10 世纪法学家和哲学家 Abū Na 的著作中。sr al Fārābı̄。然而,要求在 Annas 的卷中增加一章并不会破坏她为我们提供的令人印象深刻且写得很好的十章的成就。桑顿 C. 洛克伍德昆尼皮亚克大学 也许特别是在 10 世纪法学家和哲学家 Abū Na 的著作中。sr al Fārābı̄。然而,要求在 Annas 的卷中增加一章并不会破坏她为我们提供的令人印象深刻且写得很好的十章的成就。桑顿 C. 洛克伍德昆尼皮亚克大学
更新日期:2019-01-01
down
wechat
bug