Abstract:This article argues that the recent rise of "anti-gender ideology," reproductive nationalism, and related discourses is best seen as an attempt to rework the boundaries of national sovereignty in a time of crisis. By focusing on the case of Estonia, the article shows how discourses which linked demographic decline to supranational, totalitarian, and utopian "experimentation" was articulated during the days of perestroika in 1980s Estonia, and how these ideas were later transposed onto the European Union, as a subsequent threat to national sovereignty.

中文翻译：

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性别问题后的主权：爱沙尼亚的语言、生殖和超民族主义，1980-2017

摘要：本文认为，最近兴起的“反性别意识形态”、再生产民族主义和相关话语最好被视为在危机时期重塑国家主权边界的尝试。通过关注爱沙尼亚的案例，文章展示了在 1980 年代爱沙尼亚改革时期如何将人口下降与超国家、极权和乌托邦“实验”联系起来的话语，以及这些想法后来如何转移到欧盟，作为随后对国家主权的威胁。