Abstract:In the years preceding and during the Second World War, the Lebanese left founded and spearheaded a vibrant antifascist struggle in the Lebanese and wider Arab public sphere. Examining how Arab leftists organized against, debated, and rejected fascism and Nazism challenges the narrative of Arab cooperation with fascism. It also takes issue with viewing antifascism as simply reactive to fascism. Rather, this article shows that antifascists drew upon pre-war and interwar intellectual frameworks of nationalism and anticolonialism to create counterhegemonic discourses against fascism. It argues that those who opposed fascism were operating within a terrain of interconnected and overlapping structures of oppression that they saw facing their societies, specifically the nexus between colonialism and fascism, and their relation to Zionism. Lebanese antifascists built east-east networks of activism to create linkages between the Arab liberation struggle and other oppressed nations, thus converging their nationalist and internationalist projects.

中文翻译：

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这场战争是我们的战争：黎巴嫩左翼知识分子的反法西斯主义

摘要：在二战前夕和二战期间，黎巴嫩左翼在黎巴嫩和更广泛的阿拉伯公共领域发起并领导了一场充满活力的反法西斯斗争。考察阿拉伯左翼分子如何组织反对、辩论和拒绝法西斯主义和纳粹主义，挑战了阿拉伯与法西斯主义合作的叙述。将反法西斯主义视为对法西斯主义的简单反应也存在问题。相反，这篇文章表明，反法西斯主义者利用战前和两次世界大战之间的民族主义和反殖民主义知识框架来创造反对法西斯主义的反霸权话语。它认为，那些反对法西斯主义的人在他们所看到的社会面临的相互关联和重叠的压迫结构中运作，特别是殖民主义和法西斯主义之间的联系，以及他们与犹太复国主义的关系。