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Artificial Intelligence and Medical Humanities
Journal of Medical Humanities Pub Date : 2020-07-11 , DOI: 10.1007/s10912-020-09636-4
Kirsten Ostherr

The use of artificial intelligence in healthcare has led to debates about the role of human clinicians in the increasingly technological contexts of medicine. Some researchers have argued that AI will augment the capacities of physicians and increase their availability to provide empathy and other uniquely human forms of care to their patients. The human vulnerabilities experienced in the healthcare context raise the stakes of new technologies such as AI, and the human dimensions of AI in healthcare have particular significance for research in the humanities. This article explains four key areas of concern relating to AI and the role that medical/health humanities research can play in addressing them: definition and regulation of “medical” versus “health” data and apps; social determinants of health; narrative medicine; and technological mediation of care. Issues include data privacy and trust, flawed datasets and algorithmic bias, racial discrimination, and the rhetoric of humanism and disability. Through a discussion of potential humanities contributions to these emerging intersections with AI, this article will suggest future scholarly directions for the field.



中文翻译:

人工智能与医学人文

人工智能在医疗保健中的使用引发了关于人类临床医生在日益技术化的医学环境中的作用的争论。一些研究人员认为,人工智能将增强医生的能力,并增加他们为患者提供同理心和其他独特的人类护理形式的可用性。在医疗保健环境中经历的人类脆弱性提高了人工智能等新技术的风险,而医疗保健中人工智能的人类维度对于人文学科的研究具有特别重要的意义。本文解释了与人工智能相关的四个关键领域以及医学/健康人文研究在解决这些问题方面可以发挥的作用:“医学”与“健康”数据和应用程序的定义和监管;健康的社会决定因素;叙事医学;和技术调解护理。问题包括数据隐私和信任、有缺陷的数据集和算法偏见、种族歧视以及人文主义和残疾的言论。通过讨论对这些新兴人工智能交叉点的潜在人文贡献,本文将提出该领域未来的学术方向。

更新日期:2020-07-11
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