Kenneth Mellanby was a distinguished biologist specialising in entomology. He helped to establish the first university in Nigeria and undertook pioneering work on the use of insecticides in agriculture. However, he will best be remembered for a series of experiments which he undertook on human volunteers during the Second World War. These experiments established the mechanism of transmission of scabies and allowed its effective control at a time when the condition had reached epidemic proportions, causing a significant adverse effect on public morale and military effectiveness. Mellanby's wartime monograph on scabies remains to this day the definitive work on the disease and is still studied by dermatologists. His subsequent book Human Guinea Pigs is a remarkable account of the privations to which wartime volunteers willingly submitted themselves in a way that would have never passed any current medical ethics committee.

中文翻译：

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大英帝国勋章 (CBE) 肯尼斯·梅兰比 (Kenneth Mellanby) 指挥官 (1908–1993)。关于疥疮的事实

肯尼思·梅兰比 (Kenneth Mellanby) 是一位专门研究昆虫学的杰出生物学家。他帮助建立了尼日利亚第一所大学，并在农业中使用杀虫剂方面进行了开创性的工作。然而，人们最难忘的是他在第二次世界大战期间对人类志愿者进行的一系列实验。这些实验确立了疥疮的传播机制，并使其在病情达到流行程度时得到有效控制，对公众士气和军事效能造成了重大不利影响。Mellanby 关于疥疮的战时专着至今仍是关于该疾病的权威著作，皮肤科医生仍在研究。