The first years of Hadrian’s reign witness meaningful changes in the Roman policy in Judea, identifiable with the strengthening of military forces, the change of the status of the province to that of provincia consularis , the building of new military roads, emphasis on the pagan character of the settlement displayed both in coinage and in new temples devoted to the emperor cult, and the beginning of the preparation works for the building of a Roman colony in Jerusalem. The background of this policy is examined, and its relation with the Diaspora uprisings, which were finally quelled in the late summer of 117.

中文翻译：

---

巴尔·科赫巴起义前夕对犹太罗马政策的新见解

哈德良执政的头几年见证了罗马在犹太政策中的有意义的变化，这可以通过加强军事力量，将该省的地位改变为领事省，新的军事道路的建设，以及异教徒的性格来确定。在铸币和专门供奉皇帝崇拜的新庙宇中展示的定居点之一，以及在耶路撒冷建立罗马殖民地的准备工作的开始。审查了这项政策的背景，以及它与侨民起义的关系，后者最终于117年夏末平息。