By the 1720s Sir Hans Sloane was at the centre of London's eighteenth‐century medical and scientific world; he was a royal physician, President of the Royal Society and President of the Royal College of Physicians. This article examines Sloane's use of self‐fashioning early in his career, which was key to his later successes. Sloane's career‐building offers an opportunity to consider the role of gender in men's medical and scientific activities. This article argues that Sloane used existing concepts of ideal manhood – self‐management, independence and polite sociability – to establish his medical practice and scientific networks.

中文翻译：

---

纪念斯隆医生：男性气概和18世纪医师的培养

到1720年代，汉斯·斯隆爵士（Shan Hans Sloane）成为伦敦18世纪医学和科学界的中心。他曾是皇家医师，皇家学会主席和皇家医师学院院长。本文考察了斯隆在职业生涯早期对自我塑造的使用，这是他后来取得成功的关键。Sloane的职业发展提供了一个机会，可以考虑性别在男性医学和科学活动中的作用。本文认为，斯隆使用了理想的男子气概的现有概念（自我管理，独立性和礼貌的社交能力）来建立他的医学实践和科学网络。