The article describes and analyse the paratextual elements (annotations) in Soninke and Manding languages in the manuscripts from modern-day Senegal, the Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Mali and Burkina Faso. It focuses on specific layout of the annotations in relation to the main text, the linking and tagging/labelling techniques applied to connect them to the source text, their linguistic features and other peculiarities.

中文翻译：

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曼德语区多语言手稿中的ʿAjamī 注释：视觉和语言特征

本文描述和分析了现代塞内加尔、冈比亚、几内亚、几内亚比绍、马里和布基纳法索手稿中索宁克语和曼丁语的副文本元素（注释）。它侧重于与正文相关的注释的特定布局、用于将它们连接到源文本的链接和标记/标记技术、它们的语言特征和其他特性。