All societies moving towards peace must establish reparation measures for victims of political violence. This is not an easy task, however; political victimhood is a controversial concept by itself and all victims of this type are mixed up with general politics from both the past and the present. In divided societies, such as Northern Ireland and the Basque Country, controversies about the definition of political victimhood reproduce old divisions from the past. Drawing on these two case studies, this research project gathers together some initial thoughts on the conceptualisation of political victimhood with regard to three different models: the harm-, blame- and context-based models. The primary contribution of the article lies in the formulation of the third model, the context-based framework.

中文翻译：

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基于情境的政治受害者框架模型

所有走向和平的社会都必须为政治暴力的受害者制定赔偿措施。然而，这不是一件容易的事。政治受害者本身就是一个有争议的概念，所有此类受害者都与过去和现在的一般政治混为一谈。在北爱尔兰和巴斯克地区等分裂社会中，关于政治受害者定义的争议再现了过去的旧分歧。利用这两个案例研究，本研究项目收集了一些关于政治受害者概念化的初步想法，涉及三种不同的模型：基于伤害、责备和基于背景的模型。文章的主要贡献在于制定了第三个模型，即基于上下文的框架。