The question of how disputes arising from Brexit are to be resolved, and by which body, is one of the most sensitive issues in the negotiations on the UK’s withdrawal from the European Union and the envisaged future relationship between the UK and the EU. The legal issues related to withdrawal are further magnified in complexity due to the nature of the EU itself, which does not neatly fit into the category of a traditional international organization. The UK has repeatedly stated that it will not accept the continued role of the EU Court of Justice in the UK legal system after withdrawal. Any dispute settlement system must also respect the constitutional requirements of the EU legal order, most notably, by not infringing on the autonomy of EU law. This paper discusses some of the various models from international dispute settlement that could be used to inspire a dispute settlement system in the Brexit context. It discusses dispute settlement in the withdrawal agreement and the role of the Court of Justice during and after a transition period. It then discusses the challenges of designing a dispute settlement system for the future relationship agreement. While aspects of these various models could be replicated, there is no dispute settlement system that is fully appropriate to deal with the various complexities and challenges of Brexit. The paper discusses the possibility of setting up a standing international tribunal to resolve disputes arising from Brexit.

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如何解决英国脱欧引起的争议

英国脱欧引发的争议如何解决，由哪个机构解决，是英国脱欧谈判和未来英国与欧盟关系设想中最敏感的问题之一。由于欧盟本身的性质，与退出相关的法律问题进一步放大，不完全符合传统国际组织的范畴。英国一再表示不会接受欧盟法院在退出后继续在英国法律体系中的作用。任何争端解决系统还必须尊重欧盟法律秩序的宪法要求，最值得注意的是，不得侵犯欧盟法律的自主权。本文讨论了国际争端解决中的一些模型，这些模型可用于在英国退欧背景下激发争端解决系统。它讨论了退出协议中的争端解决以及法院在过渡期间和之后的作用。然后讨论了为未来的关系协议设计争端解决系统的挑战。虽然可以复制这些不同模式的各个方面，但没有完全适合应对英国退欧的各种复杂性和挑战的争端解决系统。该文件讨论了设立一个常设国际法庭来解决英国退欧引起的争端的可能性。它讨论了退出协议中的争端解决以及法院在过渡期间和之后的作用。然后讨论了为未来的关系协议设计争端解决系统的挑战。虽然可以复制这些不同模式的各个方面，但没有完全适合应对英国退欧的各种复杂性和挑战的争端解决系统。该文件讨论了设立一个常设国际法庭来解决英国退欧引起的争端的可能性。它讨论了退出协议中的争端解决以及法院在过渡期间和之后的作用。然后讨论了为未来的关系协议设计争端解决系统的挑战。虽然可以复制这些不同模式的各个方面，但没有完全适合应对英国退欧的各种复杂性和挑战的争端解决系统。该文件讨论了设立一个常设国际法庭来解决英国退欧引起的争端的可能性。不存在完全适合应对英国退欧的各种复杂性和挑战的争端解决系统。该文件讨论了设立一个常设国际法庭来解决英国退欧引起的争端的可能性。不存在完全适合应对英国退欧的各种复杂性和挑战的争端解决系统。该文件讨论了设立一个常设国际法庭来解决英国退欧引起的争端的可能性。