In order to respect the good practices in archaeology disseminated by the MASA Consortium (Archaeologists and Archaeological Sites Memories), the Laboratoire Archéologie et Territoires (Tours, France) wished to evaluate the progress of ArSol database (Soil Archives), its field data management database, with regard to the FAIR principles or the Five-Star Linked Open Data. The work undertaken to achieve compliance with these precepts has shown that it is also necessary to ensure the relevance and reliability of the published data. For data to be reusable, it seems essential to ensure traceability. Various tools’ set-up for the ArSol database makes it possible to ensure this traceability from the field recording, through its exploitation, to the publication of the results of the excavation. The traceability of data, to ensure their quality in terms of reliability and relevance, is an aspect that is fortunately already taken into account in the ArSol database and that complements satisfactorily the FAIR principles requirements.

为了尊重 MASA 联盟（考古学家和考古遗址记忆）传播的考古学良好做法，考古与领土实验室（法国图尔）希望评估其现场数据管理数据库 ArSol 数据库（土壤档案）在 FAIR 原则或五星级关联开放数据方面的进展。为遵守这些规则而开展的工作表明，还必须确保已发布数据的相关性和可靠性。对于可重复使用的数据，确保可追溯性似乎是必不可少的。为 ArSol 数据库设置的各种工具可以确保从现场记录到挖掘结果的发布的可追溯性。幸运的是，ArSol 数据库中已经考虑了数据的可追溯性，以确保其质量的可靠性和相关性，并且令人满意地补充了 FAIR 原则的要求。