当前位置: X-MOL 学术International Journal of Maritime History › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
Controlling Norwegian natural ice imports into the fishing port of Boulogne-sur-Mer, 1870-1910
International Journal of Maritime History Pub Date : 2020-05-01 , DOI: 10.1177/0843871420921270
Effie Dorovitsa 1
Affiliation  

From the 1870s until roughly the outbreak of the First World War, cargoes of Norwegian ice were shipped to numerous French ports. The ice was crucial for the smooth operation of many industries, especially those in the alimentation sector. The Northern French port of Boulogne-sur-Mer, with its thriving fishing industry, became one of the main entry points for imported Norwegian natural ice blocks. This Research Note is based on the holdings of Boulogne Municipal Archives and the Departmental Archives of the Pas de Calais region. It highlights the significant role that Norwegian ice imports could play in a port whose economy was largely based on the fisheries. It further reveals how concerns about the hygienic quality of natural ice dictated a series of regulations aimed at safeguarding public health in nineteenth-century France, and how these measures were introduced and tackled in Boulogne-sur-Mer. With a regulatory framework that strictly controlled inflows of Norwegian ice into French ports, a few Boulonnaise hygiene officials had to step in to protect the interests of the local fishing industry.

中文翻译:

1870-1910 年控制挪威天然冰进口到 Boulogne-sur-Mer 渔港

从 1870 年代到第一次世界大战大致爆发,挪威冰的货物被运往法国的许多港口。冰对许多行业的平稳运行至关重要,尤其是食品行业。法国北部港口 Boulogne-sur-Mer 以其繁荣的渔业成为进口挪威天然冰块的主要入口之一。本研究笔记基于布洛涅市政档案馆和加来海峡地区的部门档案馆的馆藏。它强调了挪威冰进口在一个经济主要以渔业为基础的港口可以发挥的重要作用。它进一步揭示了对天然冰的卫生质量的担忧如何决定了 19 世纪法国旨在保护公众健康的一系列法规,以及如何在滨海布洛涅引入和解决这些措施。由于监管框架严格控制挪威冰块流入法国港口,一些 Boulonnaise 卫生官员不得不介入以保护当地渔业的利益。
更新日期:2020-05-01
down
wechat
bug