In the past century, Africa has been visibly absent from the world’s growth map. At the dawn of the twenty-first century, however, many countries in Africa have guided their way into achieving impressive economic growth. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) identified six countries from Africa—Rwanda, Mozambique, Nigeria, Angola, Chad and Ethiopia—in the top ten fastest growing economies of the world during 2001–10. Among these countries, some are resource-rich while others are non-resource-based economies. Both have however achieved growth through the adoption of targeted economic policies. With an examination of the post-conflict reconstruction of Rwanda (non-resource) and Angola (resource-rich), the article analyses the policies adopted and measures undertaken by the two for achieving economic growth as well as the prospects for sustainability of their growth.

中文翻译：

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非洲经济复兴：卢旺达和安哥拉的个案研究

在过去的一个世纪中，世界增长地图上显然没有非洲。然而，在二十一世纪初，非洲许多国家已经引导自己的方式实现了惊人的经济增长。国际货币基金组织（IMF）在2001-10年度中，将非洲的六个国家（卢旺达，莫桑比克，尼日利亚，安哥拉，乍得和埃塞俄比亚）列为世界十大增长最快的经济体。在这些国家中，一些国家资源丰富，而另一些则是非资源经济体。但是，两者都通过采取有针对性的经济政策实现了增长。通过审查卢旺达（非资源）和安哥拉（资源丰富）的冲突后重建，