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Some difficult Tocharian genitives
Indogermanische Forschungen ( IF 0.462 ) Pub Date : 2019-09-18 , DOI: 10.1515/if-2019-0002
Jay H. Jasanoff 1
Affiliation  

Abstract This paper discusses the Tocharian gen. sg. in B -ntse, A -s, and the gen. pl. in B -ṃts(ə), A -śśi. The PToch. gen. sg. ending *‑nsæ is explained by assuming an extension of the o-stem ending *‑o-s(y)o to n‑stems, giving first *‑Cn‑əsæ (with connecting *‑ə‑) and then, with regular metathesis, *‑C‑ə‑nsæ, from which productive *‑nsæ was extracted. The more difficult gen. pl. endings B ‑ṃts(ə) and A -śśi, which are not usually thought of as being cognate, are traced to sequences of the animate acc. pl. in *‑ns followed by a particle with Sievers variants *‑Tye (Toch. B) and *‑Tiye (Toch. A). The particle *‑T(i)ye is perhaps to be identified with the ‑se of Gk. póse ‘whither’, and thus further with the locational suffix *‑tye/o‑ of Ved. nítya- ‘own’, Hitt. appezziya- ‘hindmost’, etc.

中文翻译:

一些困难的吐火罗属格

摘要 本文讨论吐火罗属。新加坡 在 B -ntse、A -s 和 gen 中。pl。在 B -ṃts(ə),A -śśi。PToch。将军 新加坡 结尾 *‑nsæ 的解释是假设将结尾的 o 词干 *‑os(y)o 扩展到 n 词干,首先给出 *‑Cn‑əsæ(连接 *‑ə‑),然后使用常规复分解, *‑C‑ə‑nsæ,从中提取了生产性的 *‑nsæ。更难的基因。pl。结尾 B ‑ṃts(ə) 和 A -śśi 通常不被认为是同源的,可以追溯到有生命的 acc 的序列。pl。在 *‑ns 中,后跟具有 Sievers 变体 *‑Tye (Toch. B) 和 *‑Tiye (Toch. A) 的粒子。粒子 *‑T(i)ye 可能被识别为 Gk 的 -se。póse 'where',从而进一步加上 Ved 的位置后缀 *‑tye/o‑。nítya-“自己的”,Hitt。appeziya-“最后”等。
更新日期:2019-09-18
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