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Towards the prosodic structure of infinitive formations in Baltic and Slavic and its diachronic implications
Indogermanische Forschungen ( IF 0.462 ) Pub Date : 2017-09-26 , DOI: 10.1515/if-2017-0004
Katsiaryna Ackermann

Abstract The distribution of stem and desinence allomorphs in PB.-Sl. infinitives reveals their initial dependence on syntactic function/semantics and verbal aspect. While constituting part of syntactic constructions, forerunners of infinitives adopted stem allomorphs fitting best the purposive semantics (as the most frequent usage) which correspond to the stems of Slavic aorists and Baltic s-futures. The distribution of the two ending variants in both language branches, the unaccented circumflex *-ti and the acute and partially stressed *-tí, shows that infinitives of originally telic roots (root aorists in PIE) took only the former, whereas infinitives of originally atelic roots (no root aorists in PIE) took the latter variant of the ending. In certain infinitive groups, due to their syllabic structure the prosody has been susceptible to further change, so that the distribution is not obvious at first sight. In the following analysis unstressed circumflex PB.-Sl. *-ti is associated with the dative case-ending of -ti- abstracts: *-tı̃ < *-téi̯-ei̯(with regular circumflexion in auslaut contraction), whereas stressed acute *-tí has been connected to the locative morphology, continuing the lengthened suffix allomorph of the PIE endingless locative: *-tí < *-tēi̯. Originally the dative case-ending best fit use as a purposive, whereas the locative case-ending best fit syntactic functions with concurrent adverbial semantics. Thus a coherent picture of all three components - meaning, form, and function - comes to light.

中文翻译:

波罗的海和斯拉夫不定式的韵律结构及其历时意义

摘要 PB.-Sl 中茎和序列同种异形体的分布。不定式揭示了它们最初对句法功能/语义和语言方面的依赖。在构成句法结构的一部分时,不定式的先行者采用了与斯拉夫不定过去时和波罗的海 s-futures 的词干相对应的最符合目的语义(作为最常用的用法)的词干同形异形词。两个词尾变体在两个语言分支中的分布,即不重读的抑扬符 *-ti 和锐利和部分重读的 *-tí,表明原本 telic 词根(PIE 中的词根不定过去时)的不定式只采用前者,而最初的不定式atelic 词根(在 PIE 中没有词根不定过去时)采用了后一种变体。在某些不定式组中,由于它们的音节结构,韵律容易进一步变化,因此乍一看分布并不明显。在下面的分析中,无应力回旋音 PB.-Sl。*-ti 与 -ti- 摘要的与格结尾相关:*-tı̃ < *-téi̯-ei̯(在 auslaut 收缩时有规律的回旋),而重读锐尖 *-tí 与处所形态相关,继续PIE 无限处所的加长后缀同形异形:*-tí < *-tēi̯。最初与格结尾最适合用作一个目的,而地方格结尾最适合具有并发状语语义的句法函数。因此,所有三个组成部分——意义、形式和功能——的连贯画面就显现出来了。在下面的分析中,无应力回旋音 PB.-Sl。*-ti 与 -ti- 摘要的与格结尾相关:*-tı̃ < *-téi̯-ei̯(在 auslaut 收缩时有规律的回旋),而重读锐尖 *-tí 与处所形态相关,继续PIE 无限处所的加长后缀同形异形:*-tí < *-tēi̯。最初与格结尾最适合用作目的语,而地方格结尾最适合具有并发状语语义的句法函数。因此,所有三个组成部分——意义、形式和功能——的连贯画面就显现出来了。在下面的分析中,无应力回旋音 PB.-Sl。*-ti 与 -ti- 摘要的与格结尾相关:*-tı̃ < *-téi̯-ei̯(在 auslaut 收缩时有规律的回旋),而重读锐尖 *-tí 与处所形态相关,继续PIE 无限处所的加长后缀同形异形:*-tí < *-tēi̯。最初与格结尾最适合用作一个目的,而地方格结尾最适合具有并发状语语义的句法函数。因此,所有三个组成部分——意义、形式和功能——的连贯画面就显现出来了。继续 PIE 无限处所的加长后缀异形:*-tí < *-tēi̯。最初与格结尾最适合用作一个目的,而地方格结尾最适合具有并发状语语义的句法函数。因此,所有三个组成部分——意义、形式和功能——的连贯画面就显现出来了。继续 PIE 无限处所的加长后缀异形:*-tí < *-tēi̯。最初与格结尾最适合用作一个目的,而地方格结尾最适合具有并发状语语义的句法函数。因此,所有三个组成部分——意义、形式和功能——的连贯画面就显现出来了。
更新日期:2017-09-26
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