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Grotius, Necessity and the Sixteenth-Century Scholastic Tradition
Grotiana Pub Date : 2017-12-22 , DOI: 10.1163/18760759-03800008
Bart Wauters

The essay investigates elements of sixteenth-century scholastic thought that have played a role in Grotius’s doctrine of necessity: the nature of the rights of the person in extreme need; the relation of the right of necessity to self-preservation; the compact that lies at the origin of property rights; and finally the obligation of restitution once the emergency is over. Grotius did not develop the doctrine of necessity as an abstract principle about the relationship between private property and subsistence rights. Instead, he used it primarily as a normative principle on permissible behavior in times of war. The comparison with sixteenth-century thought and the practical purposes for which he developed the principle help to understand better the Grotian conception about the subjective nature of the right of necessity and its normative foundation.

中文翻译:

格劳秀斯、必然性和 16 世纪的经院传统

这篇文章调查了 16 世纪在格劳秀斯的必要性学说中发挥作用的经院思想要素:极度贫困者权利的性质;必要性权利与自我保护的关系;产权起源的契约;最后是紧急情况结束后恢复原状的义务。格劳秀斯并未将必要性学说发展为关于私有财产与生存权之间关系的抽象原则。相反,他主要将其用作战争时期允许行为的规范原则。与 16 世纪思想和他制定该原则的实践目的的比较有助于更好地理解格罗蒂安关于必要性权利的主观性质及其规范基础的概念。
更新日期:2017-12-22
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