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Datives with psych nouns and adjectives in Basque
Folia Linguistica ( IF 0.613 ) Pub Date : 2020-09-02 , DOI: 10.1515/folia-2020-2050
Beatriz Fernández 1 , Fernando Zúñiga 2 , Ane Berro 3
Affiliation  

This paper explores the formal expression of two Basque dative argument types in combination with psych nouns and adjectives, in intransitive and transitive clauses: (i) those that express the experiencer, and (ii) those that express the stimulus of the psychological state denoted by the psych noun and adjective . In the intransitive structure involving a dative experiencer (DatExpIS), the stimulus is in the absolutive case, and the intransitive copula izan ‘be’ shows both dative and absolutive agreement. This construction basically corresponds to those built upon the piacere type of psychological verbs typified in Belletti & Rizzi’s (1988) three-way classification of Italian psych verbs. In the intransitive structure involving a dative stimulus (DatStimIS), the experiencer is marked by absolutive case, and the same intransitive copula shows both absolutive and dative agreement (with the latter corresponding to the dative stimulus and not to the experiencer). We show that the behavior of the dative argument in the two constructions is just the opposite of each other regarding a number of morphosyntactic tests, including agreement, constituency, hierarchy and selection. Additionally, we explore two parallel transitive constructions that involve either a dative experiencer and an ergative stimulus (DatExpTS) or a dative stimulus and an ergative experiencer (DatStimTS), which employ the transitive copula *edun ‘have’. Considering these configurations, we propose an extended and more fine-grained typology of psych predicates.

中文翻译:

巴斯克语中带有心理名词和形容词的名词

本文探讨了在不及物和及物从句中结合心理名词和形容词的两种巴斯克定语自变量类型的形式表达:(i)表示体验者的那些,和(ii)表示由心理状态刺激的那些心理名词和形容词。在涉及定性经验者(DatExpIS)的不及物动词结构中,刺激是绝对性的,不及物性的copula izan'be'既显示了合意性词又包含了绝对性协议。这种结构基本上对应于那些基于Belletti&Rizzi(1988)对意大利心理动词的三向分类中典型的心理动词的piacere类型的结构。在涉及定性刺激(DatStimIS)的不及物结构中,经验者的特征是绝对性格,相同的不及物系动词既显示了绝对同意,也显示了指示性同意(后者对应于指示性刺激,而不对应于体验者)。我们表明,就许多形态句法测试(包括一致性,选区,等级和选择)而言,两种构式中的宾语辩论的行为正好相反。此外,我们探索了两个平行的及物构造,其中涉及一个定语体验者和一个定律刺激(DatExpTS)或一个定语刺激和一个定律性体验者(DatStimTS),它们使用了定律copula * edun'have'。考虑到这些配置,我们提出了心理谓词的扩展且更细粒度的类型。我们表明,就许多形态句法测试(包括一致性,选区,等级和选择)而言,两种构式中的宾语辩论的行为正好相反。此外,我们探索了两个平行的及物构造,其中涉及一个定语体验者和一个定律刺激(DatExpTS)或一个定语刺激和一个定律性体验者(DatStimTS),它们使用了定律copula * edun'have'。考虑到这些配置,我们提出了心理谓词的扩展且更细粒度的类型。我们表明,就许多形态句法测试(包括一致性,选区,等级和选择)而言,两种构式中的宾语辩论的行为正好相反。此外,我们探索了两个平行的及物构造,其中涉及一个定语体验者和一个定律刺激(DatExpTS)或一个定语刺激和一个定律性体验者(DatStimTS),它们使用了定律copula * edun'have'。考虑到这些配置,我们提出了心理谓词的扩展且更细粒度的类型。我们探索了两个平行的及物构造,它们涉及一个或多个习得者和一个动作刺激(DatExpTS)或一个或多个人物和兼性体验者(DatStimTS),它们都使用了传递系动词* edun'have'。考虑到这些配置,我们提出了心理谓词的扩展且更细粒度的类型。我们探索了两个平行的及物构造,它们涉及一个或多个习得者和一个性格刺激(DatExpTS)或一个或多个欲者和一个性格体验者(DatStimTS),它们都使用了传递语系* edun'have'。考虑到这些配置,我们提出了心理谓词的扩展且更细粒度的类型。
更新日期:2020-09-02
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