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Millennium development goals in Papua New Guinea: towards universal education
Educational Research for Policy and Practice Pub Date : 2019-11-15 , DOI: 10.1007/s10671-019-09255-4
Nguyen Bang Pham , Anthony D. Okely , Maxine Whittaker , Peter Siba , William Pomat

Globally, about 175 million children have no access to universal education in 2017. Nearly, 16 million young children in East Asia and Pacific Region are not enrolled into school, accounting for 19% of children in pre- and primary school age. This paper analyses surveillance data, extracted from the integrated Health and Demographic Surveillance System (iHDSS) database, developed by Papua New Guinea Institute of Medical Research in the period 2011–2017 to assess the implementation of Millennium Development Goals associated with universal education in Papua New Guinea (PNG). Net enrolment rate in primary education was 58%. Only 28% of children aged 7 were enrolled in Grade 1, and only 7% of children aged 15 years reached Grade 8 in the school year 2015. Late enrolment into Grade 1 among children aged 7 years was identified as the main cause of low net enrolment rate, leading to low completion rate of primary education in the following years and affecting the overall quality of universal education. Despite the improvement in gender equality, males had better access to education services than females as reflected in high male-to-female student ratios among the schooling age population, 5–24 years, which increased from 108 at primary to 132 at secondary and 181 at tertiary education. Educational policy-makers and practitioners should take immediate actions to improve net enrolment in Grade 1 and completion rate at primary education, as well as gender equality in education in PNG.

中文翻译:

巴布亚新几内亚的千年发展目标:普及教育

2017年,全球约有1.75亿儿童无法获得普及教育。东亚和太平洋地区近1600万幼儿没有入学,占学龄前和小学年龄儿童的19%。本文分析了监测数据,这些数据摘自巴布亚新几内亚医学研究所在2011-2017年间开发的综合健康和人口监测系统(iHDSS)数据库,以评估与巴布亚新全民教育相关的千年发展目标的实施情况几内亚(PNG)。小学净入学率为58%。在2015学年,只有28%的7岁儿童进入1年级,只有7%的15岁儿童达到8年级。7岁儿童入学率偏低被认为是净入学率低的主要原因,导致随后几年初等教育完成率较低,并影响了普及教育的整体质量。尽管性别平等有所改善,但在5至24岁的学龄人口中,男女生比例较高,这反映了男性比女性享有更好的教育服务,该比例从小学的108提高到中学的132和181在高等教育。教育政策制定者和从业人员应立即采取行动,以提高一年级的净入学率和初等教育的完成率,以及巴布亚新几内亚教育中的性别平等。导致随后几年初等教育的完成率较低,并影响普及教育的整体质量。尽管性别平等有所改善,但在5至24岁的学龄人口中,男女生比例很高,这反映了男性比女性享有更好的教育服务,这一比例从小学的108提高到中学的132和181在高等教育。教育政策制定者和从业人员应立即采取行动,以提高一年级的净入学率和初等教育的完成率,以及巴布亚新几内亚教育中的性别平等。导致随后几年初等教育的完成率较低,并影响普及教育的整体质量。尽管性别平等有所改善,但在5至24岁的学龄人口中,男女生比例较高,这反映了男性比女性享有更好的教育服务,该比例从小学的108提高到中学的132和181在高等教育。教育政策制定者和从业人员应立即采取行动,以提高一年级的净入学率和初等教育的完成率,以及巴布亚新几内亚教育中的性别平等。从小学阶段的108增加到中学阶段的132和高等教育的181。教育政策制定者和从业人员应立即采取行动,以提高一年级的净入学率和初等教育的完成率,以及巴布亚新几内亚教育中的性别平等。从小学阶段的108增加到中学阶段的132和高等教育的181。教育政策制定者和从业人员应立即采取行动,以提高一年级的净入学率和初等教育的完成率,以及巴布亚新几内亚教育中的性别平等。
更新日期:2019-11-15
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