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Science, Race, and Empire
East Central Europe Pub Date : 2016-09-16 , DOI: 10.1163/18763308-04302001
Andre Gingrich 1
Affiliation  

This overview of academic ethnography in the last decades of the Habsburg Empire is given through the example of Vienna as the Empire’s capital. Ethnography is scrutinized in its main dimensions through the four decades from the 1870s till after the end of World War I . Main trends, crucial phases, and key actors are identified and characterized to assess the roles of notions of race and racism. The overall period is marked by the emergence and formal establishment of an internally heterogeneous academic discipline called “Anthropologie und Ethnographie” (anthropology and ethnography). This took place along three main phases with different priorities and main actors. During that period, “Anthropologie und Ethnographie” was perceived as a more or less unified field of research—in institutional terms at first at the natural history museum since its opening in 1876, and later also at the University of Vienna as of 1912/13.

中文翻译:

科学、种族和帝国

哈布斯堡帝国最后几十年的学术民族志概述是通过维也纳作为帝国首都的例子给出的。从 1870 年代到第一次世界大战结束后的四个十年中,人种学的主要维度受到了审查。识别和描述主要趋势、关键阶段和关键参与者,以评估种族和种族主义概念的作用。整个时期的标志是一个内部异质学科的出现和正式建立,称为“Anthropologie und Ethnographie”(人类学和民族志)。这发生在三个主要阶段,具有不同的优先事项和主要参与者。在那个时期,
更新日期:2016-09-16
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